Microstructure characterization of a hydride blister in Zircaloy-4 by EBSD and TEM

This paper presents a detailed microstructural characterization by EBSD and TEM techniques of a hydride blister grown on a Zircaloy-4 plate. The hydrides formed are found to be of delta-type, and exhibit an increasing volume fraction from alloy matrix, across matrix-blister boundary, and into the blister. The microstructure of the blister mainly consists of delta-hydride platelets, however there is still un-transformed alpha-Zr phase inside the blister. The orientation relationship between the hydride and alloy matrix has been analyzed. In addition to the commonly observed (0001)(alpha-Zr)//{111}(delta) orientation relationship, we found hydrides with a secondary (0001)(alpha-Zr)//(100)(delta) orientation relationship. A correlation was drawn between the formation of hydrides with the two orientation relationships and the parent grain orientation. TEM observation revealed the distribution of the remnant a-Zr phase inside the blister, which had either a nodular shape or appeared as thin nano-sized layers among the hydride platelets. The microstructure of the hydrides has been characterized by HRTEM, exhibiting a uniform atomic structure with high dislocation density. Lastly, delta-hydride embryos obeying the primary orientation relationship were found within untransformed alpha-grains, indicating a consistent nucleation mechanism during blister growth. (C) 2017 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.