GLOBULAR CLUSTER POPULATIONS: RESULTS INCLUDING S4G LATE-TYPE GALAXIES

被引:7
作者
Zaritsky, Dennis [1 ]
McCabe, Kelsey [1 ]
Aravena, Manuel [2 ]
Athanassoula, E. [3 ]
Bosma, Albert [3 ]
Comeron, Sebastien [4 ,5 ]
Courtois, Helene M. [6 ,7 ]
Elmegreen, Bruce G. [8 ]
Elmegreen, Debra M. [9 ]
Erroz-Ferrer, Santiago [10 ]
Gadotti, Dimitri A. [11 ]
Hinz, Joannah L. [12 ]
Ho, Luis C. [13 ,14 ]
Holwerda, Benne [15 ]
Kim, Taehyun [16 ,17 ]
Knapen, Johan H. [18 ,19 ]
Laine, Jarkko [4 ]
Laurikainen, Eija [4 ,5 ]
Carlos Munoz-Mateos, Juan [11 ,16 ]
Salo, Heikki [4 ]
Sheth, Kartik [16 ,20 ]
机构
[1] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, 933 North Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[2] Univ Diego Portales, Fac Ingn, Nucleo Astron, Ave Ejercito 441, Santiago, Chile
[3] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, LAM, UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France
[4] Univ Oulu, Astron & Space Phys, POB 3000, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland
[5] Univ Turku, Finnish Ctr Astron ESO FINCA, Vaisalantie 20, FI-21500 Piikkio, Finland
[6] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl, F-69365 Lyon, France
[7] Univ Hawaii, Inst Astron, 2680 Woodlawn Dr, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
[8] IBM TJ Watson Res Ctr, 1101 Kitchawan Rd, Yorktown Hts, NY 10598 USA
[9] Vassar Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Poughkeepsie, NY 12604 USA
[10] ETH, Inst Astron, Dept Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
[11] European So Observ, Casilla 19001, Santiago 19, Chile
[12] MMT Observ, POB 210065, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[13] Peking Univ, Kavli Inst Astron & Astrophys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
[14] Peking Univ, Dept Astron, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
[15] Leiden Univ, Leiden Observ, Niels Bohrweg 4, NL-2333 Leiden, Netherlands
[16] Natl Radio Astron Observ, NAASC, 520 Edgemont Rd, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA
[17] Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst, Daejeon 305348, South Korea
[18] Inst Astrofis Canarias, Via Lactea S-N, E-38205 San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain
[19] Univ La Laguna, Dept Astrofis, E-38206 San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain
[20] NASA Headquarters, MS 3U23,300 St. SW, Washington, DC 20546 USA
关键词
galaxies: evolution; galaxies: star clusters: general; galaxies: stellar content; STELLAR MASS DISTRIBUTIONS; SPITZER SURVEY; FORMATION EFFICIENCIES; SPACE-TELESCOPE; GREEN BANK; IRAC; 3.6; SYSTEMS; VIRGO; KINEMATICS; INSIGHTS;
D O I
10.3847/0004-637X/818/1/99
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Using 3.6 and 4.5 mu m images of 73 late-type, edge-on galaxies from the S(4)G survey, we compare the richness of the globular cluster populations of these galaxies to those of early-type galaxies that we measured previously. In general, the galaxies presented here fill in the distribution for galaxies with lower stellar mass, M-*, specifically log(M-*/M-circle dot) < 10, overlap the results for early-type galaxies of similar masses, and, by doing so, strengthen the case for a dependence of the number of globular clusters per 10(9)M(circle dot) of galaxy stellar mass, T-N, on M-*. For 8.5 < log(M-*/M-circle dot) < 10.5 we find the relationship can be satisfactorily described as T-N = (M-*/10(6.7))(-0.56) M-* is expressed in solar masses. The functional form of the relationship is only weakly constrained, and extrapolation outside this range is not advised. Our late-type galaxies, in contrast to our early types, do not show the tendency for low-mass galaxies to split into two T-N families. Using these results and a galaxy stellar mass function from the literature, we calculate that, in a volume-limited, local universe sample, clusters are most likely to be found around fairly massive galaxies (M-* similar to 10(10.8)M(circle dot)) and present a fitting function for the volume number density of clusters as a function of parent-galaxy stellar mass. We find no correlation between T-N and large-scale environment, but we do find a tendency for galaxies of fixed M-* to have larger T-N if they have converted a larger proportion of their baryons into stars.
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页数:11
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