A topological investigation of phase transitions of cascading failures in power grids

被引：27

作者：

Koc, Yakup ^{[1
,2
]}

Warnier, Martijn ^{[1
]}

Van Mieghem, Piet ^{[2
]}

Kooij, Robert E. ^{[2
,3
]}

Brazier, Frances M. T. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Delft Univ Technol, Fac Technol Policy & Management, NL-2600 AA Delft, Netherlands

[2] Delft Univ Technol, Fac Elect Engn Math & Comp Sci, NL-2600 AA Delft, Netherlands

[3] TNO Netherlands Org Appl Sci Res, Delft, Netherlands

来源：

PHYSICA A-STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS | 2014年 / 415卷

关键词：

Cascading failures; Robustness; Phase transitions; Power grid; Complex networks; Metrics; ROBUSTNESS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.physa.2014.07.083

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

Cascading failures are one of the main reasons for blackouts in electric power transmission grids. The economic cost of such failures is in the order of tens of billion dollars annually. The loading level of power system is a key aspect to determine the amount of the damage caused by cascading failures. Existing studies show that the blackout size exhibits phase transitions as the loading level increases. This paper investigates the impact of the topology of a power grid on phase transitions in its robustness. Three spectral graph metrics are considered: spectral radius, effective graph resistance and algebraic connectivity. Experimental results from a model of cascading failures in power grids on the IEEE power systems demonstrate the applicability of these metrics to design/optimise a power grid topology for an enhanced phase transition behaviour of the system. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：273 / 284

页数：12

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