Li plus doped anodic TiO2 nanotubes for enhanced efficiency of Dye-sensitized solar cells

被引:13
作者
Cha, Gihoon [1 ,5 ]
Ozkan, Selda [1 ,6 ]
Hwang, Imgon [1 ]
Mazare, Anca [1 ,2 ]
Schmuki, Patrik [1 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nuremberg, Dept Mat Sci WW4, LKO, Martensstr 7, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
[2] Tohoku Univ TU, Natl Univ Corp, Adv Inst Mat Res AIMR, Sendai 9808577, Japan
[3] Palacky Univ, Czech Adv Technol & Res Inst, Reg Ctr Adv Technol & Mat, Krizkovskeho 511-8, Olomouc 77900, Czech Republic
[4] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, POB 80203, Jeddah 21569, Saudi Arabia
[5] Univ Bayreuth, Bavarian Ctr Battery Technol BayBatt, D-95447 Bayreuth, Germany
[6] Univ St Andrews, Sch Chem, St Andrews, Scotland
关键词
Anodization; Dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC); Li ion intercalation; TiO2 nanotubes (TiO2 NTs); LITHIUM INTERCALATION; ANATASE; NANOPARTICLES; CONVERSION; ARRAYS;
D O I
10.1016/j.susc.2021.122012
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The insertion of cations such as H+ and Li+ to TiO2 photoelectrodes is a universally recognized method to enhance the electric conductivity of TiO2 electrodes. In the present work we report on the fabrication and use of Li+ inserted TiO2 nanotubes (NTs) as a photoanode scaffold in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Li+ was successfully inserted into the TiO2 NTs by a cathodic treatment in 1 M LiClO4/ethylene carbonate (EC) electrolyte. We observe for DSSCs fabricated from such nanotubes an overall solar cell efficiency of ~& nbsp;7.1% compared to an efficiency of ~& nbsp;5.7% for the non Li-intercalated electrode. We ascribe this enhancement to a faster electron transport and an increased conductivity in the lithiated TiO2 NTs.& nbsp;
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页数:7
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