Nutritional therapy for burns in children and adults

被引：47

作者：

Chan, Melissa M. ^{[1
]}

Chan, Gary M. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Utah, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Pediat, Dept Surg,Univ Hlth Cares Burn Ctr, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA

来源：

NUTRITION | 2009年 / 25卷 / 03期

关键词：

Thermal injuries; Nutritional support; Dietary needs; Dietary requirements; RESTING ENERGY-EXPENDITURE; THERMALLY-INJURED PATIENTS; CHAIN AMINO-ACIDS; ENTERAL NUTRITION; RANDOMIZED-TRIAL; MAJOR BURNS; GLUCOSE-METABOLISM; PEDIATRIC-PATIENTS; FREE-RADICALS; SUPPORT;

D O I：

10.1016/j.nut.2008.10.011

中图分类号：

R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];

学科分类号：

100403 ;

摘要：

Burns are a serious injury that requires optimal nutritional support. This review discusses the nutritional care for adults and children with major burns. A burned patient's metabolism is greatly accelerated with increased requirements for energy, carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Early nutrition by parenteral and enteral feedings is vital. Careful assessment of the nutritional state of the burn patient is also important to reduce infection, recovery time, and long-term sequelae. (C) 2009 Published by Elsevier Inc.

引用

页码：261 / 269

页数：9

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