Nutritional therapy for burns in children and adults

被引：47
作者：
Chan, Melissa M. [1 ]
Chan, Gary M. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Utah, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Pediat, Dept Surg,Univ Hlth Cares Burn Ctr, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
来源：
NUTRITION | 2009年 / 25卷 / 03期
关键词：
Thermal injuries; Nutritional support; Dietary needs; Dietary requirements; RESTING ENERGY-EXPENDITURE; THERMALLY-INJURED PATIENTS; CHAIN AMINO-ACIDS; ENTERAL NUTRITION; RANDOMIZED-TRIAL; MAJOR BURNS; GLUCOSE-METABOLISM; PEDIATRIC-PATIENTS; FREE-RADICALS; SUPPORT;
D O I：
10.1016/j.nut.2008.10.011
中图分类号：
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号：
100403 ;
摘要：
Burns are a serious injury that requires optimal nutritional support. This review discusses the nutritional care for adults and children with major burns. A burned patient's metabolism is greatly accelerated with increased requirements for energy, carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Early nutrition by parenteral and enteral feedings is vital. Careful assessment of the nutritional state of the burn patient is also important to reduce infection, recovery time, and long-term sequelae. (C) 2009 Published by Elsevier Inc.
引用
收藏
页码：261 / 269
页数：9
相关论文
共 95 条
[1]  
ALEXANDER JW, 1990, CRIT CARE MED, V18, pS149
[2]   FACTORS INFLUENCING ENERGY-EXPENDITURE IN PATIENTS WITH BURNS [J].
ALLARD, JP ;
JEEJHEEBHOY, KN ;
WHITWELL, J ;
PASHUTINSKI, L ;
PETERS, WJ .
JOURNAL OF TRAUMA-INJURY INFECTION AND CRITICAL CARE, 1988, 28 (02) :199-202
[3]   RESPIRATORY CHANGES INDUCED BY THE LARGE GLUCOSE LOADS OF TOTAL PARENTERAL-NUTRITION [J].
ASKANAZI, J ;
ROSENBAUM, SH ;
HYMAN, AI ;
SILVERBERG, PA ;
MILICEMILI, J ;
KINNEY, JM .
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 1980, 243 (14) :1444-1447
[4]  
ASKANAZI J, 1980, SURGERY, V87, P596
[5]  
Beck FK, 2002, AM FAM PHYSICIAN, V65, P1575
[6]  
BERGER MM, 1994, NUTRITION, V10, P327
[7]   SERUM ZINC RESPONSE IN THERMAL-INJURY [J].
BOOSALIS, MG ;
SOLEM, LD ;
MCCALL, JT ;
AHRENHOLZ, DH ;
MCCLAIN, CJ .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF NUTRITION, 1988, 7 (01) :69-76
[8]   GLUCOSE REQUIREMENTS FOLLOWING BURN INJURY - PARAMETERS OF OPTIMAL GLUCOSE-INFUSION AND POSSIBLE HEPATIC AND RESPIRATORY ABNORMALITIES FOLLOWING EXCESSIVE GLUCOSE INTAKE [J].
BURKE, JF ;
WOLFE, RR ;
MULLANY, CJ ;
MATHEWS, DE ;
BIER, DM .
ANNALS OF SURGERY, 1979, 190 (03) :274-285
[9]   THE EFFECT OF OCCLUSIVE DRESSINGS ON THE ENERGY-METABOLISM OF SEVERELY BURNED CHILDREN [J].
CALDWELL, FT ;
BOWSER, BH ;
CRABTREE, JH .
ANNALS OF SURGERY, 1981, 193 (05) :579-591
[10]  
CARMONA TG, 2005, NUTR HOSP S2, V20, P44
12345678910