A systematic review of the effect of physical exercise on cognition in stroke and traumatic brain injury patients

被引:78
作者
Vanderbeken, Ines [1 ]
Kerckhofs, Eric [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Rehabil Ctr Acquired Brain Injuries Turnhout, Korte Begijnenstr 18, B-2300 Turnhout, Belgium
[2] Vrije Univ Brussels, Ctr Neurosci, Brussels, Belgium
[3] Vrije Univ Brussels, Psychol & Educ Sci, Brussels, Belgium
关键词
TBI; stroke; brain injuries; exercise; cognition; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIALS; MENTAL-STATE-EXAMINATION; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; METHODOLOGICAL QUALITY; AEROBIC EXERCISE; NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; TREADMILL EXERCISE; OLDER-ADULTS; PEDRO SCALE; REHABILITATION;
D O I
10.3233/NRE-161388
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether physical exercise enhances cognition following TBI or stroke. DATA SOURCES: Studies were identified through searches of PubMed, ScienceDirect and the reference lists of papers that were included for full-text evaluation. Medical subject headings from three concepts, i. e. brain injury, physical exercise and cognition, were used to incorporate related search terms. STUDY SELECTION: Included were all trials published in English that assessed cognition before and after an exercise intervention in human adults with TBI or stroke. Nine randomized and two non-randomized controlled trials, as well as three single group pre-post studies were included. DATA EXTRACTION: Relevant data concerning the methods and results of the included studies were extracted. Methodological quality of the RCT's was evaluated using the PEDro scale. Non-randomized trials were assessed using the Downs and Black checklist. DATASYNTHESIS: The included trials were generally of medium methodological quality, though often plagued with issues of internal and external validity. The studies exhibited great heterogeneity, rendering a meta-analysis infeasible. CONCLUSIONS: Though well-designed studies are still needed, the preponderance of evidence suggests a positive effect of physical exercise on global cognitive functioning, especially in the chronic stages of a brain injury. Time after injury as well as the duration of the exercise program are mediating factors.
引用
收藏
页码:33 / 48
页数:16
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