Two-Particle Nonlocal Aharonov-Bohm Effect from Two Single-Particle Emitters

被引:77
|
作者
Splettstoesser, Janine [1 ]
Moskalets, Michael [1 ,2 ]
Buettiker, Markus [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Geneva, Dept Phys Theor, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
[2] NTU Kharkiv Polytech Inst, Dept Met & Semicond Phys, UA-61002 Kharkov, Ukraine
关键词
QUANTUM; INTERFERENCE; INEQUALITY; TIME;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.076804
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We propose a mesoscopic circuit in the quantum Hall effect regime comprising two uncorrelated single-particle sources and two distant Mach-Zehnder interferometers with magnetic fluxes, which allows us in a controllable way to produce orbitally entangled electrons. Two-particle correlations appear as a consequence of erasing of which-path information due to collisions taking place at distant interferometers and in general at different times. The two-particle correlations manifest themselves as an Aharonov-Bohm effect in noise, while the current is insensitive to magnetic fluxes. In an appropriate time interval the concurrence reaches a maximum and a Bell inequality is violated.
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页数:4
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