Electrical-optical analysis of a GaN/sapphire LED chip by considering the resistivity of the current-spreading layer

被引:22
作者
Chen, Jyh-Chen [1 ]
Sheu, Gwo-Jiun [1 ]
Hwu, Farn-Shiun [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Hsueh-I [1 ]
Sheu, Jinn-Kong [3 ,4 ]
Lee, Tsung-Xian [5 ]
Sun, Ching-Cherng [5 ]
机构
[1] Natl Cent Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Jhongli 32001, Taiwan
[2] Nanya Inst Technol, Dept Engn Mech, Jhongli 32001, Taiwan
[3] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Inst Electroopt Sci & Engn, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
[4] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Adv Optoelect Technol Ctr, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
[5] Natl Cent Univ, Inst Opt Sci, Jhongli 32001, Taiwan
关键词
current-spreading; light-emitting diodes; indium tin oxide; numerical simulation; light extraction efficiency; LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; EXTRACTION; DESIGN;
D O I
10.1007/s10043-009-0039-y
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
The effects of current distribution in LED chips on the electrical potential and optical light extraction efficiency are investigated by a numerical simulation. The results show that when the resistivity of the current-spreading layer is decreased there is current-crowding near the n-contact. On the other hand, when the resistivity in the current-spreading layer increases, there is current-crowding near the p-contact. When the current is crowded near the n-contact due to less resistivity of the current-spreading layer, the input power is lower because of the smaller series resistance in the chip, and the light extraction efficiency is higher since the shadowing effect of the p-contact can be avoided. For L (p) = 50 mu m in this study, the light extraction efficiency at rho (ITO) = 0.1 x 10(-3) Omega center dot cm is 1.4 times better than that when L (p) = 100 mu m, even though the driving voltage is raised 1.02 times.
引用
收藏
页码:213 / 215
页数:3
相关论文
共 10 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 2006, LIGHT EMITTING DIODE, DOI DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511790546
[2]   A study of transparent contact to vertical GaN-based light-emitting diodes [J].
Kim, DW ;
Lee, HY ;
Yeom, GY ;
Sung, YJ .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2005, 98 (05)
[3]   Modeling of a GaN-based light-emitting diode for uniform current spreading [J].
Kim, H ;
Lee, JM ;
Huh, C ;
Kim, SW ;
Kim, DJ ;
Park, SJ ;
Hwang, H .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2000, 77 (12) :1903-1904
[4]   Lateral current transport path, a model for GaN-based light-emitting diodes: Applications to practical device designs [J].
Kim, H ;
Park, SJ ;
Hwang, H ;
Park, NM .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2002, 81 (07) :1326-1328
[5]   Design and fabrication of highly efficient GaN-based light-emitting diodes [J].
Kim, H ;
Park, SJ ;
Hwang, H .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES, 2002, 49 (10) :1715-1722
[6]   Consideration of the actual current-spreading length of GaN-based light-emitting diodes for high-efficiency design [J].
Kim, Hyunsoo ;
Cho, Jaehee ;
Lee, Jeong Wook ;
Yoon, Sukho ;
Kim, Hyungkun ;
Sone, Cheolsoo ;
Park, Yongjo ;
Seong, Tae-Yeon .
IEEE JOURNAL OF QUANTUM ELECTRONICS, 2007, 43 (7-8) :625-632
[7]   Light extraction analysis of GaN-based light-emitting diodes with surface texture and/or patterned substrate [J].
Lee, Tsung-Xian ;
Gao, Ko-Fon ;
Chien, Wei-Ting ;
Sun, Ching-Cherng .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2007, 15 (11) :6670-6676
[8]   Analysis of position-dependent light extraction of GaN-based LEDs [J].
Lee, TX ;
Lin, CY ;
Ma, SH ;
Sun, CC .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2005, 13 (11) :4175-4179
[9]   Effect of the electrode pattern on current spreading and driving voltage in a GaN/sapphire LED chip [J].
Sheu, Gwo-Jiun ;
Hwu, Farn-Shiun ;
Chen, Jyh-Chen ;
Sheu, Jinn-Kong ;
Lai, Wei-Chi .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2008, 155 (10) :H836-H840
[10]   Enhanced efficiency of GaN-based light-emitting diodes with periodic textured Ga-doped ZnO transparent contact layer [J].
Sheu, Jinn-Kong ;
Lu, Y. S. ;
Lee, Min-Lum ;
Lai, W. C. ;
Kuo, C. H. ;
Tun, Chun-Ju .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2007, 90 (26)