ELECTRON DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONS IN SOLAR FLARES FROM COMBINED X-RAY AND EXTREME-ULTRAVIOLET OBSERVATIONS

被引:26
作者
Battaglia, M. [1 ]
Kontar, E. P. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Appl Sci & Arts Northwestern Switzerland, Sch Engn, Inst Technol 4D, CH-5210 Windisch, Switzerland
[2] SUPA, Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland
基金
瑞士国家科学基金会;
关键词
Sun: chromosphere; Sun: flares; Sun:; X-rays; gamma rays; RHESSI; ACCELERATION; SPECTROSCOPY; SPECTRA;
D O I
10.1088/0004-637X/779/2/107
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Simultaneous solar flare observations with SDO and RHESSI provide spatially resolved information about hot plasma and energetic particles in flares. RHESSI allows the properties of both hot (greater than or similar to 8 MK) thermal plasma and non-thermal electron distributions to be inferred, while SDO/AIA is more sensitive to lower temperatures. We present and implement a new method to reconstruct electron distribution functions from SDO/AIA data. The combined analysis of RHESSI and AIA data allows the electron distribution function to be inferred over the broad energy range from 0.1 keV up to a few tens of keV. The analysis of two well-observed flares suggests that the distributions in general agree to within a factor of three when the RHESSI values are extrapolated into the intermediate range 1-3 keV, with AIA systematically predicting lower electron fluxes. Possible instrumental and numerical effects, as well as potential physical origins for this discrepancy, are discussed. The inferred electron distribution functions in general show one or two nearly Maxwellian components at energies below similar to 15 keV and a non-thermal tail above.
引用
收藏
页数:9
相关论文
共 28 条
[1]   Relations between concurrent hard X-ray sources in solar flares [J].
Battaglia, M. ;
Benz, A. O. .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2006, 456 (02) :751-760
[2]   Size dependence of solar X-ray flare properties [J].
Battaglia, M ;
Grigis, PC ;
Benz, AO .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2005, 439 (02) :737-747
[3]   RHESSI AND SDO/AIA OBSERVATIONS OF THE CHROMOSPHERIC AND CORONAL PLASMA PARAMETERS DURING A SOLAR FLARE [J].
Battaglia, M. ;
Kontar, E. P. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2012, 760 (02)
[4]   HARD X-RAY FOOTPOINT SIZES AND POSITIONS AS DIAGNOSTICS OF FLARE ACCELERATED ENERGETIC ELECTRONS IN THE LOW SOLAR ATMOSPHERE [J].
Battaglia, M. ;
Kontar, E. P. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2011, 735 (01)
[5]   ANALYTIC LIMITS ON THE FORMS OF SPECTRA POSSIBLE FROM OPTICALLY THIN COLLISIONAL BREMSSTRAHLUNG SOURCE MODELS [J].
BROWN, JC ;
EMSLIE, AG .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1988, 331 (01) :554-564
[6]   RHESSI hard X-ray imaging spectroscopy of the large gamma-ray flare of 2002 July 23 [J].
Emslie, AG ;
Kontar, EP ;
Krucker, S ;
Lin, RP .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2003, 595 (02) :L107-L110
[7]   RHESSI microflare statistics.: II.: X-ray imaging, spectroscopy, and energy distributions [J].
Hannah, I. G. ;
Christe, S. ;
Krucker, S. ;
Hurford, G. J. ;
Hudson, H. S. ;
Lin, R. P. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2008, 677 (01) :704-718
[8]   Multi-thermal dynamics and energetics of a coronal mass ejection in the low solar atmosphere [J].
Hannah, I. G. ;
Kontar, E. P. .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2013, 553
[9]   Differential emission measures from the regularized inversion of Hinode and SDO data [J].
Hannah, I. G. ;
Kontar, E. P. .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2012, 539
[10]   Implications of X-ray Observations for Electron Acceleration and Propagation in Solar Flares [J].
Holman, G. D. ;
Aschwanden, M. J. ;
Aurass, H. ;
Battaglia, M. ;
Grigis, P. C. ;
Kontar, E. P. ;
Liu, W. ;
Saint-Hilaire, P. ;
Zharkova, V. V. .
SPACE SCIENCE REVIEWS, 2011, 159 (1-4) :107-166