Unveiling the Magnetic Structure of VHE SNRs/PWNe with XIPE, the X-ray Imaging-Polarimetry Explorer

被引:1
作者
Wilhelmi, E. de Ona [1 ]
Vink, J. [2 ,3 ]
Bykov, A. [4 ]
Zanin, R. [5 ]
Bucciantini, N. [6 ,7 ,8 ]
Amato, E. [6 ]
Bandiera, R. [6 ]
Olmi, B. [6 ,7 ,8 ]
Uvarov, Yu [4 ]
机构
[1] CSIC, IEEC, Inst Space Sci, Carrer Can Magrans S-N, Barcelona 08193, Spain
[2] Univ Amsterdam, Anton Pannekoek Inst Astron, Sci Pk 904, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
[3] Univ Amsterdam, GRAPPA, Sci Pk 904, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
[4] AF Ioffe Phys Tech Inst, St Petersburg 194021, Russia
[5] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, POB 103980, D-69029 Heidelberg, Germany
[6] Osserv Astrofis Arcetri, INAF, Largo E Fermi 5, I-50125 Florence, Italy
[7] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, Via G Sansone 1, I-50019 Sesto F No Firenze, Italy
[8] Univ Florence, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Via G Sansone 1, I-50019 Florence, Italy
来源
HIGH ENERGY GAMMA-RAY ASTRONOMY | 2017年 / 1792卷
基金
俄罗斯科学基金会;
关键词
GAS PIXEL DETECTOR; CRAB-NEBULA; PARTICLE-ACCELERATION; PULSAR; POLARIZATION; EMISSION; SIMULATIONS; ORIGIN; TORUS;
D O I
10.1063/1.4969020
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
The dynamics, energetics and evolution of pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) and supernova remnants (SNRs), are strongly affected by their magnetic field strength and distribution. They are usually strong, extended, sources of non-thermal X-ray radiation, producing intrinsically polarised radiation. The energetic wind around pulsars produces a highly-magnetised, structured flow, often displaying a jet and a torus and different features (i.e. wisps, knots). This magnetic-dominant wind evolves as it moves away from the pulsar magnetosphere to the surrounding large-scale nebula, becoming kinetic-dominant Basic aspects such how this conversion is produced, or how the jets and torus are formed, as well as the level of turbulence in the nebula are still unknown. Likewise, the processes ruling the acceleration of particles in shell-like SNRs up to 10(15) eV, including the amplification of the magnetic field, are not clear yet. Imaging polarimetry in this regard is crucial to localise the regions of shock acceleration and to measure the strength and the orientation of the magnetic field at these emission sites. X-ray polarimetry with the X-ray Imaging Polarimetry Explorer (XIPE) will allow the understanding of the magnetic field structure and intensity on different regions in SNRs and PWNe, helping to unveil long-standing questions such as i.e. acceleration of cosmic rays in SNRs or magnetic-to-kinetic energy transfer. SNRs and PWNe also represent the largest population of Galactic very-high energy gamma-ray sources, therefore the study of their magnetic distribution with XIPE will provide fundamental ingredients on the investigation of those sources at very high energies. We will discuss the physics case related to SNRs and PWNe and the expectations of the XIPE observations of some of the most prominent SNRs and PWNe.
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页数:7
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