Observer-based backstepping force control of an electrohydraulic actuator

A backstepping approach is used in this paper to design a nonlinear controller for force control of a single-rod electrohydraulic actuator. The control design guarantees the convergence of the tracking error. The implementation of the control design requires system states for feedback, but in this case only the force output is available. To overcome this problem, a PI observer is used to estimate the states of the system. Experimental results have illustrated the success of the observer-based backstepping controller. The results are also compared to those obtained with conventional P and PI controllers. It can be shown that the observer-based backstepping controller has a relatively better tracking performance. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.