Changing faces of veterinary medicine - Shortage of food animal veterinarians

被引:7
作者
Kostelnik, Katja [1 ]
Heuwieser, Wolfgang [1 ]
机构
[1] Free Univ Berlin, Tierklin Fortpflanzung, D-14163 Berlin, Germany
来源
DEUTSCHE TIERARZTLICHE WOCHENSCHRIFT | 2009年 / 116卷 / 12期
关键词
feminization; veterinary education; demography; students; occupational image; STUDENTS CAREER; GENDER ISSUES; PROFESSION; WORK; DEMOGRAPHICS; COMMITMENT; ATTITUDES; CHOICES; FUTURE; WOMEN;
D O I
10.2376/0341-6593-116-412
中图分类号
S85 [动物医学(兽医学)];
学科分类号
0906 ;
摘要
Veterinary medicine, previously a male-dominated profession, has experienced a significant increase in the number of women applying for veterinary colleges. Today approximately 85% of veterinary students are female. Parallel to this development there has been a decline in the number of graduates entering food supply veterinary medicine careers. More and more food animal veterinarians, foremost in rural areas, are complaining about their problems to recruit young professionals for their practice. Feminization as well as the shortage of food animal veterinarians is an international phenomenon. In veterinary practice and scientific literature it has been discussed if these two trends are related. Extensive research has been conducted about this subject, mainly in Australia, Canada and the USA. In this article the existing data have been compared and discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:412 / 420
页数:9
相关论文
共 46 条
[31]  
Miller GY, 1998, J AM VET MED ASSOC, V213, P340
[32]   Demographics, moral orientation, and veterinary shortages in food animal and laboratory animal medicine [J].
Narver, Heather Lyons .
JAVMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 2007, 230 (12) :1798-1804
[33]  
RUOHONIEMI M, 2007, SUOMEN ELAINLALKARIL, V122
[34]   Factors influencing veterinary students' career choices and attitudes to animals [J].
Serpell, JA .
JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICAL EDUCATION, 2005, 32 (04) :491-496
[35]   Women in veterinary medicine [J].
Slater, MR ;
Slater, M .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 2000, 217 (04) :472-476
[36]   The gender shift in veterinary medicine: Cause and effect [J].
Smith, CA .
VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA-SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE, 2006, 36 (02) :329-+
[37]   Gender and work: what veterinarians can learn from research about women, men, and work [J].
Smith, CA .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 2002, 220 (09) :1304-1311
[38]   Insights into the future generation of veterinarians: Perspectives gained from the 13-and 14-year-olds who attended Michigan State University's Veterinary camp, and conclusions about our obligations [J].
Sprecher, DJ .
JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICAL EDUCATION, 2004, 31 (03) :199-202
[39]  
*STAT BUND, 2008, FACHS STAT BUND, V11, P14
[40]  
*STAT BUND, 2007, BILD KULT HOCHSCH ST, P114