Tissue biology perspective on macrophages

被引:497
作者
Okabe, Yasutaka [1 ]
Medzhitov, Ruslan [1 ]
机构
[1] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Immunobiol, New Haven, CT 06510 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
ALVEOLAR MACROPHAGES; GENE-EXPRESSION; NEURAL CREST; SPI-C; INFLAMMATION; DIFFERENTIATION; INDUCTION; DIVERSITY; CELLS; HETEROGENEITY;
D O I
10.1038/ni.3320
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Macrophages are essential components of mammalian tissues. Although historically known mainly for their function in host defense and the clearance of apoptotic cells, macrophages are now increasingly recognized as serving many roles in tissue development, homeostasis and repair. In addition, tissue-resident macrophages have many tissue-specific functional characteristics, which are a reflection of distinct gene-expression programs. Here we discuss the emerging views of macrophage biology from evolutionary, developmental and homeostatic perspectives.
引用
收藏
页码:9 / 17
页数:9
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