Precession and nutation of a gyroscope

被引:37
作者
Butikov, Eugene [1 ]
机构
[1] St Petersburg State Univ, St Petersburg, Russia
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0143-0807/27/5/006
中图分类号
G40 [教育学];
学科分类号
040101 ; 120403 ;
摘要
A simple treatment of the important old problem of the torque-induced rotation of a spinning symmetrical top is suggested. Our discussion is appropriate for teaching introductory mechanics and general physics to undergraduate students and is free from the difficulties of a traditional approach to the problem. The origin of nutation that accompanies forced precession is explained in detail, with an accent on its relationship to the torque-free precession of a symmetrical body. A small simulation program is developed that visualizes the investigated motion and illustrates its principal features. The program facilitates understanding about the counterintuitive behaviour of a gyroscope on a qualitative level.
引用
收藏
页码:1071 / 1081
页数:11
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