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Observations of simultaneous coronal loop shrinkage and expansion during the decay phase of a solar flare
被引:7
|作者:
Khan, JI
[1
]
Fletcher, L
Nitta, NV
机构:
[1] Univ Glasgow, Dept Phys & Astron, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland
[2] Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophys Lab, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA
关键词:
Sun : corona;
Sun : flares;
Sun : magnetic fields;
Sun;
X-rays;
gamma rays;
magnetohydrodynamics (MHD);
D O I:
10.1051/0004-6361:20054604
中图分类号:
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号:
0704 ;
摘要:
We report what we believe are the first direct and unambiguous observations of simultaneous coronal magnetic flux loop shrinkage and expansion during the decay phase of a solar flare. The retracting and expanding loops were observed nearly face-on (i.e., with the loop major axis approximately orthogonal to the line of sight) in emission in imaging data from the Yohkoh Soft X-ray Telescope (SXT). The retracting loop is observed to shrink with a speed of 118 +/- 66 km s(-1). The faint outward moving loop-like feature occurred similar to 200" above the shrinking loop during the time of the shrinking loop. We estimate the speed of the outward moving loop was similar to 129 +/- 74 km s(-1). We interpret the shrinking loop and simultaneous outward moving loop as direct evidence for reconnected magnetic field lines during a flare.
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页码:335 / 339
页数:5
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