Increased photon density of states at defect-mode frequencies led enhancement of tunability of spontaneous emission from Eu2+, 3+ doped SiO2/SnO2 one-dimensional photonic crystals

被引:9
作者
Das, Pratyusha [1 ]
Maiti, Rishi [1 ]
Ray, Samit K. [1 ]
Bhaktha, B. N. Shivakiran [1 ]
机构
[1] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Kharagpur 721302, W Bengal, India
来源
MATERIALS RESEARCH EXPRESS | 2015年 / 2卷 / 03期
关键词
photonic crystal; photon density of states; photoluminescence; sol-gel; LIQUID-CRYSTAL; WAVE-GUIDES; MICROCAVITIES;
D O I
10.1088/2053-1591/2/3/036201
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
One-dimensional photonic crystal (1DPhC) micro-cavity resonators, constituted of Eu-2+,Eu- 3+ doped silica layer inserted between two 5-bilayered SiO2/SnO2 Bragg mirrors, are fabricated by sol-gel process. The 1DPhC exhibits a similar to 180 nm wide stop-band, with peak-reflectivity of more than 96%. Spectral modifications of the photonic stop-band by varying the angle of detection with respect to the sample surface normal are studied. With an increase in the detection angle from 0 degrees to 45 degrees the defect-mode continuously sweeps from 598.6 nmto 532.0 nm, selectively enhancing the coinciding Eu-2+,Eu- 3+ emission. To quantify the increase in spontaneous emission at defect-mode frequencies, a relative enhancement factor is devised. The increased photon density of states at defect-mode frequencies is found to enhance the weak emission tail of Eu-2+,Eu- 3+ ions by a factor of similar to 9.
引用
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页数:6
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