Effect of restraint and footshock stress and norepinephrine treatment on gastric emptying in rats

被引:0
作者
Tsukada, F [1 ]
Nagura, Y [1 ]
Abe, S [1 ]
Sato, N [1 ]
Ohkubo, Y [1 ]
机构
[1] Tohoku Pharmaceut Univ, Dept Radiopharm, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9818558, Japan
关键词
restraint stress; footshock stress; norepinephrine; gastric emptying;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
We investigated the effects of restraint and footshock stress and norepinephrine treatment on gastric emptying. The gastric emptying was significantly inhibited by restraint stress. beta(3)-adrenergic antagonist canceled the inhibition of gastric emptying caused by restraint stress, while beta(1)-, beta(2)-, alpha(1)-, and alpha(2) -adrenergic antagonists did not affect the inhibition. Norepinephrine treatment also inhibited gastric emptying. The inhibition by norepinephrine treatment was canceled by beta(1)-, beta(2)-, and beta(3)-adrenergic antagonists, but not by alpha(1)- and alpha(2)-adrenergic antagonists. On the other hand, footshock stress did not affect gastric emptying. These results suggest that beta(3)-adrenoceptors play an important role in the inhibition of gastric emptying caused by restraint stress, while nonspecific beta-adrenoceptors are involved in that caused by norepinephrine treatment.
引用
收藏
页码:368 / 370
页数:3
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]  
COHEN ML, 1995, J PHARMACOL EXP THER, V272, P446
[2]   Expression of beta(3)-adrenoceptor mRNA in rat tissues [J].
Evans, BA ;
Papaioannou, M ;
Bonazzi, VR ;
Summers, RJ .
BRITISH JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY, 1996, 117 (01) :210-216
[3]   GASTRODUODENAL MOTILITY DURING THE DELAYED GASTRIC-EMPTYING INDUCED BY COLD STRESS [J].
FONE, DR ;
HOROWITZ, M ;
MADDOX, A ;
AKKERMANS, LM ;
READ, NW ;
DENT, J .
GASTROENTEROLOGY, 1990, 98 (05) :1155-1161
[4]   FOOTSHOCK PRODUCES ANALGESIA BUT NO GASTROINTESTINAL MOTILITY EFFECTS IN THE RAT [J].
GALLIGAN, JJ ;
PORRECA, F ;
BURKS, TF .
LIFE SCIENCES, 1983, 33 :473-475
[5]   COMPARATIVE INFLUENCES OF ACOUSTIC AND COLD STRESS ON GASTROINTESTINAL TRANSIT IN MICE [J].
GUE, M ;
FIORAMONTI, J ;
BUENO, L .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY, 1987, 253 (02) :G124-G128
[6]   EFFECT OF SELECTIVE MU(1), MU(2) AND DELTA(2) OPIOID RECEPTOR AGONISTS ON GASTRIC FUNCTIONS IN THE RAT [J].
IMPROTA, G ;
BROCCARDO, M .
NEUROPHARMACOLOGY, 1994, 33 (08) :977-981
[7]  
Kohno H, 1998, BIOL PHARM BULL, V21, P113
[8]   CRF IN THE PARAVENTRICULAR NUCLEUS MEDIATES GASTRIC AND COLONIC MOTOR RESPONSE TO RESTRAINT STRESS [J].
MONNIKES, H ;
SCHMIDT, BG ;
RAYBOULD, HE ;
TACHE, Y .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY, 1992, 262 (01) :G137-G143
[9]  
Tsukada F, 2000, BIOL PHARM BULL, V23, P1384
[10]   Mechanism of inhibition of small intestinal motility by restraint stress differs from that with norepinephrine treatment in rats [J].
Tsukada, F ;
Sawamura, K ;
Kohno, H ;
Ohkubo, Y .
BIOLOGICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN, 2002, 25 (01) :122-124