Basic Body Awareness Therapy in patients suffering from fibromyalgia: A randomized clinical trial

被引:21
作者
Bravo, Cristina [1 ]
Skjaerven, Liv Helvik [2 ]
Espart, Anna [1 ,3 ]
Guitard Sein-Echaluce, Luisa [1 ]
Catalan-Matamoros, Daniel [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Lleida, Dept Nursing & Physiotherapy, Lleida, Spain
[2] Western Norway Univ Appl Sci, Dept Hlth & Funct, Bergen, Norway
[3] Biomed Res Inst Lleida, GRECS, Hlth Care Res Grp, Lleida, Spain
[4] Univ Almeria, Hlth Sci Res Grp CTS 451, Almeria, Spain
[5] Univ Carlos III Madrid, Dept Journalism & Commun, Madrid, Spain
关键词
Pain; depression; anxiety; physiotherapy; movement quality; body awareness therapy; VISUAL ANALOG SCALE; ANXIETY INVENTORY; MOVEMENT QUALITY; DEPRESSION SCALE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; TAI CHI; VALIDITY; PAIN; METAANALYSIS; RELIABILITY;
D O I
10.1080/09593985.2018.1467520
中图分类号
R49 [康复医学];
学科分类号
100215 ;
摘要
Introduction: The aim of this study is to assess whether Basic Body Awareness Therapy (BBAT) improves musculoskeletal pain, movement quality, psychological function, and quality of life. Methods: The effects of BBAT in addition to treatment as usual (TAU) were studied in a randomized controlled trial. Forty-one patients were randomly assigned to a control group (n = 21) and an intervention group (n = 20). Both groups received TAU including pharmacological therapy. The intervention group took part in 10 BBAT sessions. Outcome variables were measured regarding pain, movement quality, psychological function, and quality of life. Outcome measures were assessed before intervention, in posttest, and in follow-ups at 12 and 24 weeks. Results: The BBAT group showed significant improvement in 'pain' at posttest (p = 0.037) and in 'movement quality' from baseline to 24 weeks (p = 0.000). Intragroup analysis showed significant improvements in the SF-36 body pain subscale at 12 and 24 weeks (p = 0.001, p = 0.014), Hospital Anxiety Depression scale in anxiety subscale at 12 weeks (p = 0.019), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory anxiety questionnaire at 12 and 24 weeks (p = 0.012, p = 0.002), and STAI state at 12 and 24 weeks (p = 0.042, p = 0.004). Conclusion: This study showed that BBAT might be an effective intervention in patients suffering from fibromyalgia in relation to pain, movement quality, and anxiety.
引用
收藏
页码:919 / 929
页数:11
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