Diffusion Behavior of Zn During Reflow of Sn-9Zn Solder on Ni/Cu Substrate

被引:12
|
作者
Mittal, Jagjiwan [1 ]
Kuo, Shih-Ming [1 ]
Lin, Yu-Wei [1 ]
Lin, Kwang-Lung [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
关键词
Lead-free solders; Sn-Zn alloy; diffusion; EPMA; EDX; SN-ZN; INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS; INTERFACIAL REACTIONS; JOINT RELIABILITY; NI; CU; GROWTH; LAYER; AU/NI/CU; TIN;
D O I
10.1007/s11664-009-0941-x
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Reflow behavior of Sn-Zn solder on Ni/Cu substrate was investigated in an infrared (IR) reflow furnace using different heating rates from 180 degrees C/min to 36 degrees C/min. Energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDX) studies of the reflowed samples showed increased diffusion of Zn from the solder to the intermetallic compound (IMC) layer with a decrease in heating rate. Higher interfacial activity and affinity of the Zn in the formation of the IMC with the lowering of the heating rate were further demonstrated by electron probe microanalyzer (EPMA) results. The Zn diffusion behavior was related to its higher reactivity and smaller size in comparison with Sn, phase separation during heating, and affinity of Zn to form Ni-Sn-Zn and Ni-Zn intermetallic compounds.
引用
收藏
页码:2436 / 2442
页数:7
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Diffusion Behavior of Zn During Reflow of Sn-9Zn Solder on Ni/Cu Substrate
    Jagjiwan Mittal
    Shih-Ming Kuo
    Yu-Wei Lin
    Kwang-Lung Lin
    Journal of Electronic Materials, 2009, 38 : 2436 - 2442
  • [2] Zn diffusion and reflow behaviour of Sn-9Zn and Sn-8.5Zn-03Ag-0.01Al-0.1Ga solders on a Ni/Cu substrate under IR reflow
    Mittal, J.
    Lin, K. L.
    SOLDERING & SURFACE MOUNT TECHNOLOGY, 2014, 26 (02) : 87 - 95
  • [3] Diffusion of elements during reflow ageing of Sn-Zn solder in liquid state on Ni/Cu substrate - theoretical and experimental study
    Mittal, Jagjiwan
    Lin, Kwang-Lung
    SOLDERING & SURFACE MOUNT TECHNOLOGY, 2018, 30 (03) : 137 - 144
  • [4] Interfacial Reaction and Microstructure Evolution of Sn-9Zn/Ni(Cu) Solder Joints
    Zhu, Xuewei
    Peng, Jian
    Wei, Xiaofeng
    Yan, Pengpeng
    Wang, Fu
    METALS, 2019, 9 (05)
  • [5] Interfacial reactions and joint reliability of Sn-9Zn solder on Cu or electrolytic Au/Ni/Cu BGA substrate
    Lee, CY
    Yoon, JW
    Kim, YJ
    Jung, SB
    MICROELECTRONIC ENGINEERING, 2005, 82 (3-4) : 561 - 568
  • [6] Different diffusion behavior of Cu, Ni and Zn atoms in Cu/Sn-9Zn/Ni interconnects during Liquid-Solid electromigration
    Zhou, Q.
    Zhou, Y.
    Qin, X.
    Wang, X. J.
    Huang, M. L.
    2014 15TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRONIC PACKAGING TECHNOLOGY (ICEPT), 2014, : 1164 - 1168
  • [7] Effect of exposure to alkaline solution on Sn-9Zn solder joints
    Nazeri, Muhammad Firdaus Mohd
    Mohamad, Ahmad Azmin
    JOURNAL OF MATERIALS PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2015, 219 : 164 - 172
  • [8] Effect of reflow time on shear property of Sn-9Zn solder bumps
    Sun, Menglong
    Zhao, Qinghua
    Wang, Dongfan
    Hu, Anmin
    Li, Ming
    2017 18TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRONIC PACKAGING TECHNOLOGY (ICEPT), 2017, : 1035 - 1038
  • [9] Effect of electromigration on the tensile strength of Cu/Sn-9Zn/Cu solder interconnects
    Huang, Mingliang
    Zhang, Fei
    Yang, Fan
    Zhao, Ning
    2014 15TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRONIC PACKAGING TECHNOLOGY (ICEPT), 2014, : 1190 - 1193
  • [10] Effect of Temperature Gradient on Interfacial Reactions in Cu/Sn-9Zn/Ni Solder Joints during Aging
    Zhao, Ning
    Wang, Mingyao
    Zhong, Yi
    Ma, Haitao
    Wang, Yunpeng
    2018 19TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRONIC PACKAGING TECHNOLOGY (ICEPT), 2018, : 1744 - 1747