The research reactor TRIGA - Mainz a strong and versatile neutron source for science and education

被引:13
作者
Eberhardt, Klaus [1 ]
Geppert, Christopher [1 ]
机构
[1] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Fritz Strassmann Weg 2, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
关键词
Research reactor; gas-jet transport system; fast chemical separations; ultra-cold neutrons; Penning-trap mass spectrometry; neutron activation; education and training in nuclear chemistry;
D O I
10.1515/ract-2019-3127
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The TRIGA Mark II-reactor at the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) is one of three research reactors in Germany. The TRIGA Mainz became first critical on August 3rd, 1965. It can be operated in the steady state mode with a maximum power of 100 kW(th) and in the pulse mode with a peak power of 250 MWth and a pulse length of 30 ms. The TRIGA Mainz is equipped with a central thimble, a rotary specimen rack, three pneumatic transfer systems, four beam tubes, and a graphite thermal column. The TRIGA Mainz is intensively used both for basic and applied research in nuclear chemistry and nuclear physics. Two sources for ultra-cold neutrons (UCN) are operational at two beam ports. At a third beam port a Penning-Trap for highly precise mass measurements of exotic nuclides is installed. Education and training is another main field of activity. Here, various courses in nuclear and radiochemistry, reactor operation and reactor physics are held for scientists, advanced students, engineers, and technicians utilizing the TRIGA Mainz reactor.
引用
收藏
页码:535 / 546
页数:12
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