Novel, Chiral, and Enantiopure C2-Symmetric Thioureas Promote Asymmetric Protio-Pictet-Spengler Reactions by Anion-Binding Catalysis

被引:8
作者
Retini, Michele [1 ]
Bartoccini, Francesca [1 ]
Zappia, Giovanni [1 ]
Piersanti, Giovanni [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Urbino Carlo Bo, Dipartimento Sci Biomol, Pzza Rinascimento 6, I-61029 Urbino, Italy
关键词
Anion-binding; Organocatalysis; Ion-pairing; Pictet-Spengler reaction; Synthetic methods; C-H; NONCOVALENT INTERACTIONS; ORGANOCATALYSIS; DEAROMATIZATION; RECOGNITION; ACTIVATION;
D O I
10.1002/ejoc.202001501
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Although anion-binding processes are well-known for their crucial role in molecular recognition, they have only recently been utilized for catalysis. Herein, a new class of chiral, enantiopure C-2-symmetrical thioureas that, in combination with 4-methoxybenzoic acid, promotes the enantioselective protio-Pictet-Spengler reaction to provide unprotected tetrahydro-beta-carbolines in good yields (40-93 %) and moderate-to-high enantioselectivities (34-95 % ee) in one step from tryptamine and aldehyde derivatives is described. The formation of a chiral catalyst-anion complex was explored by H-1 NMR.
引用
收藏
页码:825 / 829
页数:5
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