Suicide in Children: A Systematic Review

被引：86
作者：
Soole, Rebecca [1 ]
Kolves, Kairi [1 ]
De Leo, Diego [1 ]
机构：
[1] Griffith Univ, World Hlth Org Collaborating Ctr Res & Training S, Australian Inst Suicide Res & Prevent, Natl Ctr Excellence Suicide Prevent, Brisbane, Qld 4111, Australia
来源：
ARCHIVES OF SUICIDE RESEARCH | 2015年 / 19卷 / 03期
基金：
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词：
case series; child; psychological autopsy; suicide; ADOLESCENT SUICIDE; PSYCHOLOGICAL AUTOPSY; COMPLETED SUICIDE; ADULT SUICIDE; YOUNG-PEOPLE; RISK-FACTORS; BEHAVIOR; CHILDHOOD; YOUTH; ATTEMPTERS;
D O I：
10.1080/13811118.2014.996694
中图分类号：
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号：
100205 ;
摘要：
The objective of this study was to provide a review of studies on suicide in children aged 14 years and younger. Articles were identified through a systematic search of Scopus, MEDLINE, and PsychINFO. Key words were "children, suicide, psychological autopsy, and case-study." Additional articles were identified through manual search of reference lists and discussion with colleagues. Fifteen published articles were identified, 8 psychological autopsy studies (PA), and 7 retrospective case-study series. Suicide incidence and gender asymmetry increases with age. Hanging is the most frequent method. Lower rates of psychopathology are evident among child suicides compared to adolescents. Previous suicide attempts were an important risk factor. Children were less likely to consume alcohol prior to suicide. Parent-child conflicts were the most common precipitant.
引用
收藏
页码：285 / 304
页数：20
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