Early temperamental and biological predictors of dimensions of social withdrawal in childhood

被引：3

作者：

Morneau-Vaillancourt, Genevieve ^{[1
,8
]}

Ouellet-Morin, Isabelle ^{[2
]}

Pouliot, Sandra ^{[1
]}

Poliakova, Natalia ^{[3
]}

Feng, Bei ^{[1
]}

Provost, Lysandre ^{[1
]}

Forget-Dubois, Nadine ^{[1
]}

Matte-Gagne, Celia ^{[1
]}

Petitclerc, Amelie ^{[1
]}

Brendgen, Mara R. ^{[4
]}

Vitaro, Frank ^{[5
]}

Tremblay, Richard E. ^{[6
,7
]}

Dionne, Ginette ^{[1
]}

Boivin, Michel ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Laval, Ecole Psychol, Quebec City, PQ, Canada

[2] Univ Montreal, Ecole Criminol, Montreal, PQ, Canada

[3] Univ Laval, CHU Quebec, Ctr Rech, Quebec City, PQ, Canada

[4] Univ Quebec Montreal, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ, Canada

[5] Univ Montreal, Ctr Rech, Ecole Psychoeduc, CHU St Justine, Montreal, PQ, Canada

[6] Univ Montreal, Dept Pediat, Montreal, PQ, Canada

[7] Univ Montreal, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ, Canada

[8] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat Psychol & Neurosci, Social Genet & Dev Psychiat Ctr, London, England

来源：

DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOBIOLOGY | 2022年 / 64卷 / 08期

基金：

加拿大健康研究院;

关键词：

behavioral inhibition; cortisol; longitudinal study; preference for solitude; social wariness; social withdrawal; vagal tone; CARDIAC VAGAL REGULATION; BEHAVIORAL-INHIBITION; MIDDLE CHILDHOOD; CHILDREN; ANXIETY; PEER; TONE; DIFFICULTIES; STABILITY; SHYNESS;

D O I：

10.1002/dev.22348

中图分类号：

Q [生物科学];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Social wariness and preference for solitude, two dimensions of social withdrawal, show unique associations with various socioemotional difficulties in childhood, including internalizing and peer problems. However, their early childhood predictors remain vastly undocumented. The present study aimed to examine whether early indicators of reactivity in situations of unfamiliarity such as behavioral inhibition, affect, and cortisol independently, or in interaction with emotion regulation as indexed by vagal tone, predict later social wariness and preference for solitude. Participants were 1209 children from the Quebec Newborn Twin Study. Vagal tone was assessed at 5 months, and behavioral inhibition, affect, and cortisol were assessed at 19 months in situations of unfamiliarity. Mothers, teachers, and peers evaluated social wariness and preference for solitude repeatedly from 4 to 10 years old. Findings show that three temperamental dimensions, social inhibition, nonsocial inhibition, and affect accounted for the variability in reactions to unfamiliarity. Behavioral inhibition to social unfamiliarity at 19 months predicted social wariness during the preschool years. Poor vagal regulation at 5 months exacerbated the risk associated with negative affect at 19 months to predict preference for solitude during the preschool years. Overall, results show that social wariness and preference for solitude may follow different developmental pathways.

引用

页数：16