Significant enhancement of electrical and thermal conductivities of polyethylene carbon nanotube composites by the addition of a low amount of silver nanoparticles

被引:15
作者
Jouni, Mohammad [1 ,3 ]
Boudenne, Abderrahim [2 ]
Boiteux, Gisele [1 ]
Massardier, Valerie [3 ]
Garnier, Bertrand [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Lyon 1, IMP LYON1, UMR CNRS 5223, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
[2] Univ Paris EstCreteil Val de Marne, CERTES, F-94010 Creteil, France
[3] INSA LyonIMP INSA, UMR CNRS 5223, F-69621 Villeurbanne, France
[4] Univ Nantes, Ecole Polytech, Lab Thermocinet, UMR CNRS 6607, F-44306 Nantes 03, France
关键词
electrical conductivity; thermal conductivity; hybrid polymer nanocomposites; silver nanoparticles; carbon nanotubes; NANOCOMPOSITES; POLYMERS; BEHAVIOR; NITRIDE;
D O I
10.1002/pat.3350
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Electrically and thermally conductive high-density polyethylene composites filled with hybrid fillers, multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs), have been prepared in the melt state. The investigation of their electrical and thermal conductivities while comparing with high-density polyethylene/MWCNT binary composites shows that the addition of only 3 vol% of Ag-NPs does not reduce the electrical percolation threshold (Pc) that remains as low as 0.40 vol% of MWCNTs but leads to an increase in the maximum dc electrical conductivity of PE/MWCNT composites by two orders of magnitudes. Moreover, the association of both Ag-NPs and carbon nanotube particles improved our composite's thermal conductivity. Copyright (C) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:1054 / 1059
页数:6
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