Structural basis for Klf4 recognition of methylated DNA

被引:83
作者
Liu, Yiwei [1 ]
Olanrewaju, Yusuf Olatunde [1 ]
Zheng, Yu [2 ]
Hashimoto, Hideharu [1 ]
Blumenthal, Robert M. [3 ,4 ]
Zhang, Xing [1 ]
Cheng, Xiaodong [1 ]
机构
[1] Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biochem, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
[2] New England Biolabs Inc, Ipswich, MA 01938 USA
[3] Univ Toledo, Coll Med & Life Sci, Dept Med Microbiol & Immunol, Toledo, OH 43614 USA
[4] Univ Toledo, Coll Med & Life Sci, Program Bioinformat, Toledo, OH 43614 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
EMBRYONIC STEM-CELLS; CPG METHYLATION; MAMMALIAN DNA; PARTNER KAISO; TET PROTEINS; MOUSE; METHYLTRANSFERASE; 5-FORMYLCYTOSINE; 5-METHYLCYTOSINE; SEQUENCE;
D O I
10.1093/nar/gku134
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Transcription factor Kruppel-like factor 4 (Klf4), one of the factors directing cellular reprogramming, recognizes the CpG dinucleotide (whether methylated or unmodified) within a specific G/C-rich sequence. The binding affinity of the mouse Klf4 DNA-binding domain for methylated DNA is only slightly stronger than that for an unmodified oligonucleotide. The structure of the C-terminal three Kruppel-like zinc fingers (ZnFs) of mouse Klf4, in complex with fully methylated DNA, was determined at 1.85 angstrom resolution. An arginine and a glutamate interact with the methyl group. By comparison with two other recently characterized structures of ZnF protein complexes with methylated DNA, we propose a common principle of recognition of methylated CpG by C2H2 ZnF proteins, which involves a spatially conserved Arg-Glu pair.
引用
收藏
页码:4859 / 4867
页数:9
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