Improvement of MoSi2 oxidation resistance via boron addition: Fabrication of MoB/MoSi2 composite by mechanical alloying and subsequent reactive sintering

被引:42
作者
Taleghani, P. R. [1 ]
Bakhshi, S. R. [1 ]
Erfanmanesh, M. [1 ]
Borhani, G. H. [1 ]
Vafaei, R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Malek Ashtar Univ Technol, Dept Mat Engn, Shahin Shahr, Isfahan, Iran
关键词
Mechanical alloying; Oxidation kinetics; MoB/MoSi2; composite; Borosilicate scale; SI-B ALLOYS; HOT-PRESSED MOSI2; COMBUSTION SYNTHESIS; BEHAVIOR; MICROSTRUCTURE; WEAR;
D O I
10.1016/j.powtec.2014.01.034
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of boron addition on the oxidation resistance of MoSi2. Powder mixtures of Mo-Si with stoichiometric ratio of 1:2 and 30Mo-47Si-23B (at.%) were used, respectively to produce MoSi2 and MoB/MoSi2. First powder mixtures were separately milled for 20 h in an attritor ball mill. After degassing of as-mechanically alloyed powders at 450 degrees C, the powders were pressed into cylindrical samples under a pressure of 600 MPa. The final diameter of samples were 15 mm. Compacted samples were sintered in tube resistance furnace using Ar controlled atmosphere. 30Mo-47Si-23B alloy with a MoB/MoSi2 two-phase structure and monolithic MoSi2 were obtained by sintering at 1300 degrees C for 3 h and 1100 degrees C for 7 h, respectively. The sintered alloys were subjected to high temperature continuous oxidation test at 1000 degrees C. Microstructure of sintered alloys and as-mechanically alloyed powders, phase composition of sintered and oxidized samples were evaluated by scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. The results showed that in 30Mo-47Si-23B alloy no pest disintegration is observed. The presence of boron acted as an effective barrier against oxygen diffusion during oxidation test of MoB/MoSi2 composite. Excellent oxidation resistance of MoB/MoSi2 composite was achieved through homogeneously distributed and fine grained microstructure and also very high relative density. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:241 / 247
页数:7
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