Nonclassicality of the Harmonic-Oscillator Coherent State Persisting up to the Macroscopic Domain

被引:32
作者
Bose, S. [1 ]
Home, D. [2 ]
Mal, S. [3 ]
机构
[1] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England
[2] Bose Inst, CAPSS, Phys Dept, Sect 5, Kolkata 700097, India
[3] SN Bose Natl Ctr Basic Sci, Block JD,Sect 3, Kolkata 700098, India
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
QUANTUM SUPERPOSITION; MECHANICS; INEQUALITY; VIOLATION; VACUUM;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.210402
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Can the most "classical-like" of all quantum states, namely the Schrodinger coherent state of a harmonic oscillator, exhibit nonclassical behavior? We find that for an oscillating object initially in a coherent state, merely by observing at various instants which spatial region the object is in, the Leggett-Garg inequality (LGI) can be violated through a genuine negative result measurement, thereby repudiating the everyday notion of macrorealism. This violation thus reveals an unnoticed nonclassicality of the very state which epitomizes classicality within the quantum description. It is found that for any given mass and oscillator frequency, a significant quantum violation of LGI can be obtained by suitably choosing the initial peak momentum of the coherent state wave packet. It thus opens up potentially the simplest way (without coupling with any ancillary quantum system or using nonlinearity) for testing whether various recently engineered and sought after macroscopic oscillators, such as feedback cooled thermal trapped nanocrystals of similar to 10(6)-10(9) amu mass, are indeed bona fide nonclassical objects.
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页数:6
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