Car drivers' road safety performance: A benchmark across 32 countries

被引：22

作者：

Pires, Carlos ^{[1
,2
]}

Torfs, Katrien ^{[3
]}

Areal, Alain ^{[1
]}

Goldenbeld, Charles ^{[4
]}

Vanlaar, Ward ^{[5
]}

Granie, Marie-Axelle ^{[6
]}

Sturmer, Yvonne Achermann ^{[7
]}

Usami, Davide Shingo ^{[8
]}

Kaiser, Susanne ^{[9
]}

Jankowska-Karpa, Dagmara ^{[10
]}

Nikolaou, Dimitrios ^{[11
]}

Holte, Hardy ^{[12
]}

Kakinuma, Toru ^{[13
]}

Trigoso, Jose ^{[1
]}

Van den Berghe, Wouter ^{[3
]}

Meesmann, Uta ^{[3
,14
]}

机构：

[1] Portuguese Rd Safety Assoc PRP, Estr Luz 90-1, Lisbon, Portugal

[2] Univ Coimbra, Ctr Res Neuropsychot & Cognit & Behav Intervent C, Coimbra, Portugal

[3] Vias Inst, Haachtsesteenweg 1405, B-1130 Brussels, Belgium

[4] SWOV, Bezuidenhoulseweg 62, The Hague, Netherlands

[5] Traff Injury Res Fdn, 171 Nepean St,Suite 200, Ottawa, ON K2P 0B4, Canada

[6] Univ Lyon, IFSTTAR, TS2 LESCOT, Univ Gustave Eiffel, Campus Lyon,25 Ave Francois Mitterrand, F-69675 Bron, France

[7] BFU Swiss Council Accid Prevent, Hodlerstr 5a, CH-3011 Bern, Switzerland

[8] Sapienza Univ Rome, Res Ctr Transport & Logist, Via Eudossiana 18, I-1800184 Rome, Italy

[9] KFV Austrian Rd Safety Board, Schleiergasse 18, A-1160 Vienna, Austria

[10] Motor Transport Inst, Jagiellonska 80, PL-03301 Warsaw, Poland

[11] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Transportat Planning & Engn, Iroon Polytech 5 Str, GR-15773 Athens, Greece

[12] Fed Highway Res Inst BASt, Bruderstr 53, D-51427 Bergisch Gladbach, Germany

[13] IATSS Int Assoc Traff & Safety Sci, Chuo Ku, Yaesu 2-6-20, Tokyo 1040028, Japan

[14] Univ Liege, Urban & Environm Engn Dept, Local Environm Management & Anal LEMA, Quartier Polytech 1,Allee Decouverte 9, BE-4000 Liege, Belgium

来源：

IATSS RESEARCH | 2020年 / 44卷 / 03期

关键词：

ESRA; Road safety; Safety performance indicators; Behaviour in traffic;

D O I：

10.1016/j.iatssr.2020.08.002

中图分类号：

U [交通运输];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0823 ;

摘要：

The road safety performance of a country and the success of policy measures can be measured and monitored in different ways. In addition to the traditional road safety indicators based on the number of fatalities or injured people in road traffic crashes, complementary road safety performance indicators can be used in relation to vehicles, infrastructure, or road users' behaviour. The last-mentioned can be based on data from roadside surveys or from questionnaire surveys. However, results of such surveys are seldom comparable across countries due to differences in aims, scope, or methodology. This paper is based on the second edition of the E-Survey of Road Users' Attitudes (ESRA), an online survey carried out in 2018, and includes data from more than 35,000 road users across 32 countries. The objective is to present the main results of the ESRA survey regarding the four most important risky driving behaviours in traffic: driving under the influence (alcohol/drugs), speeding, mobile phone use while driving, and fatigued driving. The paper explores several aspects related to these behaviours as car driver, such as the self-declared behaviours, acceptability and risk perception, support for policy measures, and opinions on traffic rules and penalties. Results show that despite the high perception of risk and low acceptability of all the risky driving behaviours analysed, there is still a high percentage of car drivers who engage in risky behaviours in traffic in all the regions analysed. Speeding and the use of a mobile phone while driving were the most frequent self-declared behaviours. On the other hand, driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs was the least declared behaviour. Most respondents support policy measures to restrict risky behaviour in traffic and believe that traffic rules are not being checked regularly enough, and should be stricter. The ESRA survey proved to be a valuable source of information to understand the causes underlying road traffic crashes. It offers a unique database and provides policy makers and researchers with valuable insights into public perception of road safety. (C) 2020 International Association of Traffic and Safety Sciences. Production and hosting by Elsevier Ltd.

引用

页码：166 / 179

页数：14

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