Soluble plasma programmed death 1 (PD-1) and Tim-3 in primary HIV infection

被引:26
|
作者
Zilber, Eva [1 ]
Martin, Genevieve E. [1 ]
Willberg, Christian B. [1 ,2 ]
Fox, Julie [3 ,11 ]
Nwokolo, Nneka [4 ]
Fidler, Sarah [5 ,6 ,9 ]
Frater, John [1 ,2 ,7 ,10 ]
Lever, Andrew [8 ]
Wills, Mark [8 ]
Weber, Jonathan [9 ]
Fidler, Sarah [5 ,6 ,9 ]
Frater, John [1 ,2 ,7 ,10 ]
Dorrell, Lucy [10 ]
Malim, Mike [11 ]
Fox, Julie [3 ,11 ]
Gupta, Ravi [12 ]
Jolly, Clare [12 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Med, Oxford, England
[2] Natl Inst Hlth Res Biomed Res Ctr, Oxford, England
[3] Guys & St Thomas NHS Trust
[4] Chelsea & Westminster Hosp, London, England
[5] Imperial Coll, Wright Fleming Inst, Div Med, London, England
[6] Imperial Coll, Natl Inst Hlth Res, Biomed Res Ctr, London, England
[7] Oxford Martin Sch, Oxford, England
[8] Univ Cambridge, Cambridge, England
[9] Imperial Coll, London, England
[10] Univ Oxford, Oxford, England
[11] Kings Coll London, London, England
[12] UCL, London, England
关键词
T-CELLS; EXPRESSION;
D O I
10.1097/QAD.0000000000002165
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Soluble forms of the coinhibitory receptors programmed death 1 (PD-1) and Tim-3 exist, but their relationship with T-cell surface expression remains unclear. When measured by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in plasma, soluble PD-1, and soluble Tim-3 were elevated during primary HIV infection, decreased on antiretroviral therapy to levels found in controls, and correlated with cell surface expression. We conclude that soluble PD-1 and soluble Tim-3 are easy to measure biomarkers of immune exhaustion which potentially eliminate the need for flow cytometry.
引用
收藏
页码:1253 / 1256
页数:4
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