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GERMINATION AND SUBSEQUENT INACTIVATION OF BACILLUS SUBTILIS SPORES BY PULSED ELECTRIC FIELD TREATMENT
被引:18
作者:
Shin, J. K.
[2
]
Lee, S. J.
[3
]
Cho, H. Y.
[4
]
Pyun, Y. R.
[3
]
Lee, J. H.
[1
]
Chung, M. S.
[1
]
机构:
[1] Ewha Womans Univ, Dept Food Sci & Technol, Seoul 120750, South Korea
[2] Jeonju Univ, Dept Korean Tradit Food Culture, Jeonju 560759, South Korea
[3] Yonsei Univ, Dept Biotechnol, Seoul 120749, South Korea
[4] CHO Korea, Puchon 421741, South Korea
关键词:
BACTERIAL-SPORES;
SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE;
TEMPERATURE;
OUTGROWTH;
MICROORGANISMS;
INHIBITION;
FOODS;
D O I:
10.1111/j.1745-4549.2008.00321.x
中图分类号:
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号:
0832 ;
摘要:
The use of high-intensity pulsed electric field (PEF) as a nonthermal method for triggering spore germination was investigated. Spores suspended in 0.01% NaCl solution (ca. 10(8) cells/mL) were treated with an exponential-decay pulse (20-50 kV/cm) at selected temperatures. The inactivation resulting from the direct effect of PEF treatment was less than 0.5 log cycles, even with a relatively high electric field intensity of 40 kV/cm. Most of the surviving PEF-treated spores germinated after inoculation into selected germination media (0.85% NaCl solution, nutrient broth [NB], or tryptic soy broth [TSB]) and subsequent incubation at 37C for 40 min. The extent of germination increased with the treatment temperature and electric field intensity. More than 98% of surviving spores in TSB germinated during incubation after PEF treatment with an electric field strength of 40 kV/cm for 1,000 mu s at 50C. The rate of germination in nutrient-rich TSB medium was higher than that in NB.
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页码:43 / 54
页数:12
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