Halitosis: prevalence, risk factors, sources, measurement and treatment - a review of the literature

被引:60
|
作者
Wu, J. [1 ]
Cannon, R. D. [1 ]
Ji, P. [2 ]
Farella, M. [1 ]
Mei, L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Otago, Sir John Walsh Res Inst, Fac Dent, Dept Oral Sci, 310 Great King St, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand
[2] Chongqing Med Univ, Stomatol Hosp, Chongqing, Peoples R China
关键词
Bad breath; halitosis; oral malodour; VOLATILE SULFUR-COMPOUNDS; DISEASE-RELATED PARAMETERS; ORAL MALODOR; PERIODONTAL-DISEASE; CETYLPYRIDINIUM CHLORIDE; DOUBLE-BLIND; BREATH ODOR; ASSOCIATION; POPULATION; REDUCTION;
D O I
10.1111/adj.12725
中图分类号
R78 [口腔科学];
学科分类号
1003 ;
摘要
Halitosis, an offensive breath odour, has multiple sources and negative impacts on people's social interactions and quality of life. It is important for health care professionals, including general physicians and dental professionals, to understand its aetiology and risk factors in order to diagnose and treat patients appropriately. In this study, we have reviewed the current literature on halitosis regarding its prevalence, classification, risk factors, sources, measurement and treatment.
引用
收藏
页码:4 / 11
页数:8
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