Laser-Sustained Plasma (LSP) Nitriding of Titanium: A Review

被引:52
作者
Kamat, Amar M. [1 ]
Copley, Stephen M. [2 ,3 ]
Segall, Albert E. [2 ]
Todd, Judith A. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Groningen, Adv Prod Engn Grp, Nijenborgh 4, NL-9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands
[2] Penn State Univ, Dept Engn Sci & Mech, 212 EES Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[3] Appl Res Lab, POB 30,N Atherton St, State Coll, PA 16804 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
laser-sustained plasma; titanium; wear resistance; laser nitriding; case hardening; CAVITATION EROSION BEHAVIOR; TI-BASED ALLOYS; TI-6AL-4V ALLOY; SURFACE MODIFICATION; WEAR-RESISTANCE; TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; CORROSION PROPERTIES; PURE TITANIUM; SLIDING WEAR;
D O I
10.3390/coatings9050283
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Titanium and its alloys possess several attractive properties that include a high strength-to-weight ratio, biocompatibility, and good corrosion resistance. However, due to their poor wear resistance, titanium components need to undergo surface hardening treatments before being used in applications involving high contact stresses. Laser nitriding is a thermochemical method of enhancing the surface hardness and wear resistance of titanium. This technique entails scanning the titanium substrate under a laser beam near its focal plane in the presence of nitrogen gas flow. At processing conditions characterized by low scan speeds, high laser powers, and small off-focal distances, a nitrogen plasma can be struck near the surface of the titanium substrate. When the substrate is removed, this plasma can be sustained indefinitely and away from any potentially interacting surfaces, by the laser power and a cascade ionization process. This paper presents a critical review of the literature pertaining to the laser nitriding of titanium in the presence of a laser-sustained plasma, with the ultimate objective of forming wide-area, deep, crack-free, wear-resistant nitrided cases on commercially pure titanium substrates.
引用
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页数:22
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