CLM29, a multi-target pyrazolopyrimidine derivative, has anti-neoplastic activity in medullary thyroid cancer in vitro and in vivo

被引:21
作者
Antonelli, Alessandro [1 ]
Bocci, Guido [1 ,2 ]
La Motta, Concettina [3 ]
Ferrari, Silvia Martina [1 ]
Fallahi, Poupak [1 ]
Corrado, Alda [1 ]
Fioravanti, Anna [1 ]
Sartini, Stefania [3 ]
Orlandi, Paola [1 ]
Piaggi, Simona [4 ]
Corti, Alessandro [4 ]
Materazzi, Gabriele [5 ]
Galleri, David [5 ]
Ulisse, Salvatore [6 ]
Fontanini, Gabriella [5 ]
Danesi, Romano [1 ]
Da Settimo, Federico [3 ]
Miccoli, Paolo [5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Pisa, Dept Clin & Expt Med, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
[2] Ist Toscano Tumori, Florence, Italy
[3] Univ Pisa, Dept Pharm, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
[4] Univ Pisa, Dept Translat Res & New Technol Med & Surg, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
[5] Univ Pisa, Dept Surg Med Mol Pathol & Crit Area, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
[6] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Expt Med, I-00185 Rome, Italy
关键词
Tyrosine kinase inhibitors; Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine; CLM29; Medullary thyroid cancer; Thyroid cancer; TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITOR; CELL-PROLIFERATION; ONCOGENIC RET; CARCINOMA; THIAZOLIDINEDIONES; COMBINATION; MECHANISMS; THERAPIES;
D O I
10.1016/j.mce.2014.06.002
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
CLM29 (a pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine, that inhibits RET, epidermal growth factor receptor, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor, and has an anti-angiogenic activity) has anti-neoplastic activity in papillary dedifferentiated thyroid cancer. Here we tested CLM29 in medullary thyroid cancer (MTC), in primary MTC cells (P-MTC) obtained at surgery, and in TT cells harboring (C634 W) RET mutation. CLM29 (10, 30, 50 mu M) inhibited significantly (P < 0.001) the proliferation, and increased the percentage of apoptotic P-MTC, TT and human dermal microvascular endothelial cells. The inhibition of proliferation by CLM29 was similar in P-MTC cells with/without RET mutation. TT cells were injected sc in CD nu/nu mice, and tumor masses became detectable between 20 and 30 days after xenotransplantation; CLM29 (50 mg/kg/die) reduced significantly tumor growth and weight, and microvessel density. The anti-tumor activity of CLM29 has been shown in MTC in vitro, and in vivo, opening the way to a future clinical evaluation. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:56 / 64
页数:9
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