Assessment of morphology and property of graphene oxide-hydroxypropylmethylcellulose nanocomposite films

被引:31
作者
Ghosh, Tapas Kumar [1 ]
Gope, Shirshendu [1 ]
Mondal, Dibyendu [1 ]
Bhowmik, Biplab [1 ]
Mollick, Md. Masud Rahaman [1 ]
Maity, Dipanwita [1 ]
Roy, Indranil [1 ]
Sarkar, Gunjan [1 ]
Sadhukhan, Sourav [1 ]
Rana, Dipak [2 ]
Chakraborty, Mukut [3 ]
Chattopadhyay, Dipankar [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calcutta, Dept Polymer Sci & Technol, Kolkata 700009, India
[2] Univ Ottawa, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Ind Membrane Res Inst, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
[3] West Bengal State Univ, Dept Chem, Kolkata 700126, India
关键词
Graphene oxide; Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose; Mechanical properties; Water absorption; Water vapor transmission rate; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; GRAPHITE OXIDE; COMPOSITE FILMS; REDUCTION; SHEETS;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.02.054
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Graphene oxide (GO) was synthesized by Hummer's method and characterized by using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy. The as synthesized GO was used to make GO/hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) nanocomposite films by the solution mixing method using different concentrations of GO. The nanocomposite films were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and thermo-gravimetric analysis. Mechanical properties, water absorption property and water vapor transmission rate were also measured. XRD analysis showed the formation of exfoliated HPMC/GO nanocomposites films. The FESEM results revealed high interfacial adhesion between the GO and HPMC matrix. The tensile strength and Young's modulus of the nanocomposite films containing the highest weight percentage of GO increased sharply. The thermal stability of HPMC/GO nanocomposites was slightly better than pure HPMC. The water absorption and water vapor transmission rate of HPMC film was reduced with the addition of up to 1 wt% GO. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:338 / 345
页数:8
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