Chorea Huntington: A rare case with childhood onset

被引:14
作者
Gencik, M [1 ]
Hammans, C
Strehl, H
Wagner, N
Epplen, JT
机构
[1] Ruhr Univ Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
[2] Stadt Kliniken Dortmund, Pediat Clin, Dortmund, Germany
关键词
chorea Huntington; childhood onset; Westphal variant; polyglutamine disease;
D O I
10.1055/s-2002-32367
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Chorea Huntington (CH) is a dominantly inherited, neurodegenerative disease usually with adult onset. The course of CH is characterized by movement disturbances, psychiatric symptoms and it may lead to dementia. Typically death occurs after 10 to 20 years of CH duration. Invariably, the underlying mutation concerns an expansion of a polymorphic (CAG), stretch in the huntingtin gene. Statistically, larger expansions lead to earlier onset of the disease. We report on a girl with a huntingtin allele of > 140 (CAG), repeats. Unspecific neurological symptoms were rioted at the age of 4.3 years followed by rapid disease progression with psychomotor deterioration.
引用
收藏
页码:90 / 92
页数:3
相关论文
共 10 条
[1]   Morbus Huntington - a human genetic model disease [J].
Epplen, JT ;
Gencik, M ;
Epplen, A ;
Andrich, J ;
Saft, C ;
Przuntek, H .
CYTOGENETICS AND CELL GENETICS, 2000, 91 (1-4) :90-96
[2]   Avoiding errors in the diagnosis of (CAG)(II) expansion in the Huntington gene [J].
Holzmann, C ;
Saecker, AMMV ;
Epplen, JT ;
Riess, O .
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS, 1997, 34 (03) :264-264
[3]   HUNTINGTONS CHOREA IN CHILDHOOD [J].
JERVIS, GA .
ARCHIVES OF NEUROLOGY, 1963, 9 (03) :244-&
[4]   Analysis of a very large trinucleotide repeat in a patient with juvenile Huntington's disease [J].
Nance, MA ;
Mathias-Hagen, V ;
Breningstall, G ;
Wick, MJ ;
McGlennen, RC .
NEUROLOGY, 1999, 52 (02) :392-394
[5]   Huntington disease in children: Genotype-phenotype correlation [J].
Rasmussen, A ;
Macias, R ;
Yescas, P ;
Ochoa, A ;
Davila, G ;
Alonso, E .
NEUROPEDIATRICS, 2000, 31 (04) :190-194
[6]  
RIESS O, 1998, NEUROGENETIK MOL DIA, P223
[7]   Identification of an HD patient with a (CAG)(180) repeat expansion and the propagation of highly expanded CAG repeats in lambda phage [J].
Sathasivam, K ;
Amaechi, I ;
Mangiarini, L ;
Bates, G .
HUMAN GENETICS, 1997, 99 (05) :692-695
[8]   Juvenile Huntington disease in the Netherlands [J].
Siesling, S ;
VegtervanderVlis, M ;
Roos, RAC .
PEDIATRIC NEUROLOGY, 1997, 17 (01) :37-43
[9]   Neurophysiological abnormalities in the Westphal variant of Huntington's disease [J].
Töpper, R ;
Schwarz, M ;
Lange, HW ;
Hefter, H ;
Noth, J .
MOVEMENT DISORDERS, 1998, 13 (06) :920-928
[10]   JUVENILE HUNTINGTON DISEASE [J].
VANDIJK, JG ;
VANDERVELDE, EA ;
ROOS, RAC ;
BRUYN, GW .
HUMAN GENETICS, 1986, 73 (03) :235-239