Progress in preparation, processing and applications of polyaniline

被引:1578
作者
Bhadra, Sambhu [1 ,2 ]
Khastgir, Dipak [1 ]
Singha, Nikhil K. [1 ]
Lee, Joong Hee [2 ]
机构
[1] Indian Inst Technol, Ctr Rubber Technol, Kharagpur 721302, W Bengal, India
[2] Chonbuk Natl Univ, BIN Fus Res Team, Dept Polymer & Nanoengn, Jeonju 561756, Jeonbuk, South Korea
关键词
Polyaniline; Synthesis; Processing; Application; POLY(METHYL METHACRYLATE) MICROSPHERE; ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTING POLYANILINE; AQUEOUS COLLOIDAL DISPERSIONS; NONLINEAR-OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; IN-SITU POLYMERIZATION; ACID DOPED POLYANILINE; ELECTROCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; EMULSION POLYMERIZATION; CHEMICAL-SYNTHESIS;
D O I
10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2009.04.003
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The present paper reviews the synthesis, processing and applications of polyaniline (PANI). The paper includes the advantages of the intrinsically conducting polymers (ICPs) over the other conducting polymers and the superiority of PANI among other ICPs. Details are provided of the different methods used for the synthesis of PANI along with a number of special methods used to obtain a nanostructured PANI. A detailed discussion on the mechanism of electrical conduction in PANI and the factors those influence the conductivity of PANI is also included. A discussion on the problems of effective utilization of PANI and the methods adopted to overcome these problems is also provided. Finally, the possible applications of PANI are discussed. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:783 / 810
页数:28
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