Management of Chronic Strongyloidiasis in Immigrants and Refugees: Is Serologic Testing Useful?

被引:58
作者
Biggs, Beverley-Ann [1 ]
Caruana, Sonia [1 ]
Mihrshahi, Seema [1 ]
Jolley, Damien [2 ]
Leydon, Jenne [3 ]
Chea, Ley [4 ]
Nuon, Sophy [5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Melbourne, Royal Melbourne Hosp, Dept Med, Melbourne, Vic 3050, Australia
[2] Monash Inst Hlth Serv Res, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia
[3] Victorian Infect Dis Reference Lab, Serol Lab, Melbourne, Vic 3051, Australia
[4] Windsor Med Ctr, Springvale, Vic 3171, Australia
[5] Med Clin, Springvale, Vic 3071, Australia
关键词
STERCORALIS INFECTION; EOSINOPHIL COUNT; IVERMECTIN; ALBENDAZOLE; DIAGNOSIS; THIABENDAZOLE; SENSITIVITY; AUSTRALIA; EFFICACY; TRIAL;
D O I
10.4269/ajtmh.2009.80.788
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
We assessed the usefulness of serologic testing in monitoring strongyloidiasis in immigrants after treatment with two doses of ivermectin. An observational study was conducted in a group of Cambodian immigrants residing in Melbourne who were treated for strongyloidiasis and followed-up in a general practice setting. Two doses of ivermectin (200 mu g/kg) were administered orally. Periodic serologic enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay testing was undertaken for up to 30 months after treatment. Antibody titers for Strongyloides sp. decreased in 95% (38 of 40) of the patients, 47.5% (19 of 40) had a decrease in optical density to less than 0.5, and 65 % (26 of 40) reached levels consistent with a cure during the follow-up period. Serologic testing for Strongyloides sp. is a useful too] for monitoring a decrease in antibody levels after effective treatment. This testing should be carried out 6-12 months after treatment to ensure a sustained downward trend suggestive of cure.
引用
收藏
页码:788 / 791
页数:4
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