Thermal Characteristics, Mechanical Properties, In Vitro Degradation and Cytotoxicity of Novel Biodegradable Zn-Al-Mg and Zn-Al-Mg-xBi Alloys

被引:45
作者
Bakhsheshi-Rad, H. R. [1 ]
Hamzah, E. [2 ]
Low, H. T. [2 ]
Cho, M. H. [3 ]
Kasiri-Asgarani, M. [1 ]
Farahany, S. [4 ]
Mostafa, A. [5 ]
Medraj, M. [5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Islamic Azad Univ, Najafabad Branch, Dept Mat Engn, Adv Mat Res Ctr, Najafabad, Iran
[2] Univ Teknol Malaysia, Fac Mech Engn, Dept Mat Mfg & Ind Engn, Johor Baharu 81310, Johor, Malaysia
[3] KISWIRE Sdn Bhd, Ctr Res & Dev, Johor Baharu, Johor, Malaysia
[4] Buein Zahra Tech Univ, Dept Mat & Mech Engn, Qazvin 3451745346, Iran
[5] Masdar Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Mech & Mat Engn, POB 54224, Masdar City, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates
[6] Concordia Univ, Dept Mech Engn, 1455 De Maisonneuve Blvd West, Montreal, PQ H3G 1M8, Canada
关键词
Zn-Al-Mg-Bi; Microstructure; Mechanical property; Corrosion; Cytotoxicity; CORROSION BEHAVIOR; MAGNESIUM ALLOYS; MICROSTRUCTURE; SR; CA; IMPLANTS; BISMUTH; DESIGN;
D O I
10.1007/s40195-017-0534-2
中图分类号
TF [冶金工业];
学科分类号
0806 ;
摘要
Ternary Zn-0.5Al-0.5Mg and quaternary Zn-0.5Al-0.5Mg-xBi (x = 0.1, 0.3 and 0.5) alloys were studied to evaluate the thermal and structural characteristics, mechanical properties, cytotoxicity and in vitro degradation behavior. Thermal analysis and microstructural observations showed that Zn-0.5Al-0.5Mg is composed of FCC-Al ? HCPZn + Mg-2(Zn, Al) 11 while a new phase a-Mg3Bi2 appeared after the addition of Bi to the Zn-0.5Al-0.5Mg ternary alloy. The results revealed that the quaternary Zn-Al-Mg-Bi alloys have higher tensile strength, elongation and hardness but slightly lower corrosion resistance than those of the ternary Zn-Al-Mg alloy. Based on the MTT assay, the Zn-Al-Mg and Zn-Al-Mg-Bi alloys were found to be biocompatible, and thus, they can be considered for further investigation in an in vivo environment.
引用
收藏
页码:201 / 211
页数:11
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