Diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma

被引：120
作者：
Gomaa, Asmaa I. [1 ,3 ]
Khan, Shahid A. [1 ]
Leen, Edward L. S. [2 ]
Waked, Imam [3 ]
Taylor-Robinson, Simon D. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Div Med, Dept Gastroenterol & Hepatol, London W2 1NY, England
[2] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, MRC Clin Sci Ctr, Imaging Sci Dept, London W12 0HS, England
[3] Menoufia Univ, Natl Liver Inst, Elkom 32111, Egypt
来源：
WORLD JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY | 2009年 / 15卷 / 11期
基金：
英国医学研究理事会; 英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词：
Diagnosis; Hepatocellular carcinoma; Imaging; Serum markers; HEPATOCYTE GROWTH-FACTOR; ALPHA-L-FUCOSIDASE; CONTRAST-ENHANCED ULTRASOUND; NEEDLE-ASPIRATION BIOPSY; CHRONIC LIVER-DISEASE; PHASE HELICAL CT; CARBOXY ABNORMAL PROTHROMBIN; SPIRAL COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; PORTAL-VEIN THROMBOSIS; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE;
D O I：
10.3748/wjg.15.1301
中图分类号：
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号：
摘要：
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the commonest cancers worldwide, particularly in parts of the developing world, and is increasing in incidence. This article reviews the current modalities employed for the diagnosis of HCC, including serum markers, radiological techniques and histological evaluation, and summarises international guidelines for the diagnostic approach to HCC. (C) 2009 The WJG Press and Baishideng. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：1301 / 1314
页数：14
相关论文
共 145 条
[1]   Serum alpha L-fucosidase enzyme activity in ovarian and other female genital tract tumors [J].
AbdelAleem, H ;
Ahmed, A ;
Sabra, AM ;
Zakhari, M ;
Soliman, M ;
Hamed, H .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GYNECOLOGY & OBSTETRICS, 1996, 55 (03) :273-279
[2]   PRODUCTION OF EMBRYONAL ALPHA-GLOBULIN BY TRANSPLANTABLE MOUSE HEPATOMAS [J].
ABELEV, GI ;
PEROVA, SD ;
KHRAMKOVA, NI ;
POSTNIKOVA, ZA ;
IRLIN, IS .
TRANSPLANTATION, 1963, 1 (02) :174-180
[3]   Guidelines for the use of contrast agents in ultrasound [J].
Albrecht, T ;
Blomley, M ;
Bolondi, L ;
Claudon, M ;
Correas, JM ;
Cosgrove, D ;
Greiner, L ;
Jäger, K ;
de Jong, N ;
Leen, E ;
Lencioni, R ;
Lindsell, D ;
Martegani, A ;
Solbiati, L ;
Thorelius, L ;
Tranquart, F ;
Weskott, HP ;
Whittingham, T .
ULTRASCHALL IN DER MEDIZIN, 2004, 25 (04) :249-256
[4]   Clinicopathological features of hepatocellular carcinoma evaluated by vascular endothelial growth factor expression [J].
Amaoka, Nozomi ;
Osada, Shinji ;
Kanematsu, Masayuki ;
Imai, Hisashi ;
Tomita, Hiroyuki ;
Tokuyama, Yasuharu ;
Sakashita, Fumio ;
Nonaka, Kennichi ;
Goshima, Satoshi ;
Kondo, Hiroshi ;
Adachi, Yosuke .
JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY, 2007, 22 (12) :2202-2207
[5]   Value of the serum alpha-L-fucosidase activity in the diagnosis of colorectal cancer [J].
Ayude, D ;
Fernández-Rodríguez, J ;
Rodríguez-Berrocal, FJ ;
Martínez-Zorzano, VS ;
de Carlos, A ;
Gil, E ;
de la Cadena, MP .
ONCOLOGY, 2000, 59 (04) :310-316
[6]   Computed tomographic imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma [J].
Baron, RL ;
Brancatelli, G .
GASTROENTEROLOGY, 2004, 127 (05) :S133-S143
[7]   Squamous cell carcinoma antigen-immunoglobulin M complexes as novel biomarkers for hepatocellular carcinoma [J].
Beneduce, L ;
Castaldi, F ;
Marino, M ;
Quarta, S ;
Ruvoletto, M ;
Benvegnù, L ;
Calabrese, F ;
Gatta, A ;
Pontisso, P ;
Fassina, G .
CANCER, 2005, 103 (12) :2558-2565
[8]   Improvement of liver cancer detection with simultaneous assessment of circulating levels of free alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and AFP-IgM complexes [J].
Beneduce, L ;
Castaldi, F ;
Marino, M ;
Tono, N ;
Gatta, A ;
Pontisso, P ;
Fassina, G .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MARKERS, 2004, 19 (02) :155-159
[9]   Sonographic detection of hepatocellular carcinoma and dysplastic nodules in cirrhosis: Correlation of pretransplantation sonography and liver explant pathology in 200 patients [J].
Bennett, GL ;
Krinsky, GA ;
Abitbol, RJ ;
Kim, SY ;
Theise, ND ;
Teperman, LW .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ROENTGENOLOGY, 2002, 179 (01) :75-80
[10]   Functions of cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans [J].
Bernfield, M ;
Götte, M ;
Park, PW ;
Reizes, O ;
Fitzgerald, ML ;
Lincecum, J ;
Zako, M .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF BIOCHEMISTRY, 1999, 68 :729-777
12345678910