Preparation of barium strontium titanate Ba1-xSrxTiO3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.2) single-crystal nanorods by a novel combined method

被引:24
作者
Jiang, Wanquan [1 ]
Gong, Xiuqing
Chen, Zuyao
Hu, Yuan
Zhang, Xianzhou
Gong, Xinglong
机构
[1] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Chem, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Sci & Technol China, State Key Lab Fire Sci, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Mech Engn & Mech, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
关键词
nanorods; barium strontium titanate; ultrasonic radiation; sol-gel method; sonogel;
D O I
10.1016/j.ultsonch.2006.02.002
中图分类号
O42 [声学];
学科分类号
070206 ; 082403 ;
摘要
An ultrasonic irradiation method was applied to the sol/gel synthesis of the single-crystal cubic barium strontium titanate Ba1-xSrxTiO3 (0 <= x <= 0.2). The characteristics of the composites were examined by X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, differential thermal analysis, transmission electron microscopy and high-resolution transmission microscopy. The diameters and lengths of typical resultant Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3 are in the range of 70-100 nm and 650-1000 nm, respectively. In addition, the stoichiometric sonogel formation and its heat-treatment process, the relationship between x of Ba1-xSrxTiO (3) and the crystal structure, the relationship between synthesis condition of sonogel and morphology have been discussed. (C) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:208 / 212
页数:5
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