Durability of Anode-supported SOFC Stack Using La(Ni,Fe)O3 Cathode

被引:7
作者
Yoshida, Y. [1 ]
Komatsu, T. [1 ]
Chiba, R. [1 ]
Yokoo, M. [1 ]
Hayashi, K. [1 ]
Orui, H. [1 ]
Arai, H. [1 ]
机构
[1] NTT Corp, NTT Energy & Environm Syst Labs, Morinosato Atsugi, Kanagawa 2430198, Japan
来源
SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLS 11 (SOFC-XI) | 2009年 / 25卷 / 02期
关键词
OXIDE FUEL-CELL; LANI(FE)O-3; COATINGS;
D O I
10.1149/1.3205551
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The durability of a power generation unit composed of an anode-supported SOFC with a La(Ni,Fe)O-3 cathode and uncoated metallic interconnects was measured. A high electrical conversion efficiency of 60% (LHV) was obtained for more than 7000 h. A thermal cycling test was conducted at t = 1500 h and little decay was observed. During the test the cell voltage decreased gradually after t = 5000 h. The cell voltage reduction rate was 0.5% per 1000 h. Resistance changes in the power generation unit were analyzed with impedance spectroscopy. The cathode polarization resistance and ohmic resistance both increased with time. The elements Si and B contained in the water that condensed from the anode exhaust gas were identified using inductively coupled plasma.
引用
收藏
页码:421 / 428
页数:8
相关论文
共 17 条
  • [1] An investigation of LaNi1-xFexO3 as a cathode material for solid oxide fuel cells
    Chiba, R
    Yoshimura, F
    Sakurai, Y
    [J]. SOLID STATE IONICS, 1999, 124 (3-4) : 281 - 288
  • [2] LaNi0.6Fe0.4O3-Ceria composite cathode for SOFCs operating at intermediate temperatures
    Chiba, Reiichi
    Orui, Himeko
    Komatsu, Takeshi
    Tabata, Yoshitaka
    Nozawa, Kazuhiko
    Arakawa, Masayasu
    Sato, Kazunori
    Arai, Hajime
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2008, 155 (06) : B575 - B580
  • [3] Electrochemical AC impedance model of a solid oxide fuel cell and its application to diagnosis of multiple degradation modes
    Gazzarri, J. I.
    Kesler, O.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2007, 167 (01) : 100 - 110
  • [4] Kofstad P., 1972, NONSTOICHIOMETRY DIF, P204
  • [5] Cr poisoning suppression in solid oxide fuel cells using LaNi(Fe)O3 electrodes
    Komatsu, T
    Arai, H
    Chiba, R
    Nozawa, K
    Arakawa, M
    Sato, K
    [J]. ELECTROCHEMICAL AND SOLID STATE LETTERS, 2006, 9 (01) : A9 - A12
  • [6] Long-term chemical stability of LaNi(Fe)O3 as a cathode material in solid oxide fuel cells
    Komatsu, Takeshi
    Arai, Hajime
    Chiba, Reiichi
    Nozawa, Kazuhiko
    Arakawa, Masayasu
    Sato, Kazunori
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2007, 154 (04) : B379 - B382
  • [7] Development of practical size anode-supported solid oxide fuel cells with multilayer anode structures
    Orui, Himeko
    Nozawa, Kazuhiko
    Watanabe, Kimitaka
    Sugita, Satoshi
    Chiba, Reiichi
    Komatsu, Takeshi
    Arai, Hajime
    Arakawa, Masayasu
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2008, 155 (11) : B1110 - B1116
  • [8] Electrical and microstructural characterization of spinel phases as potential coatings for SOFC metallic interconnects
    Qu, W
    Jian, L
    Hill, JM
    Ivey, DG
    [J]. JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2006, 153 (01) : 114 - 124
  • [9] Effect of reactive elements on oxidation behaviour of Fe-22Cr-0.5Mn ferritic stainless steel for a solid oxide fuel cell interconnect
    Seo, Hyung Suk
    Jin, Guangxi
    Jun, Jae Ho
    Kim, Do-Hyeong
    Kim, Kyoo Young
    [J]. JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2008, 178 (01) : 1 - 8
  • [10] Singhal S C., 2003, High‐temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: Fundamentals, Design and Applications