power transmission faults;
power distribution faults;
power generation faults;
fault diagnosis;
power transmission reliability;
power distribution reliability;
power generation reliability;
observers;
power filters;
synchronous generators;
electric actuators;
power generation system fault detection model;
power transmission system fault detection model;
power distribution system fault detection model;
fault diagnosis scheme;
power generating unit;
PGU reliability;
power transmission and distribution network;
power T&
DN;
observer-based fault detection filter;
observer-based FDF;
synchronous generator;
single machine infinite bus power system;
sensor fault;
actuator fault;
INTER-TURN FAULTS;
NEURAL-NETWORK;
NONLINEAR-SYSTEMS;
CLASSIFICATION;
SIMULATION;
PROTECTION;
ALGORITHM;
DIAGNOSIS;
MOTORS;
SCHEME;
D O I:
10.1049/iet-gtd.2014.1023
中图分类号:
TM [电工技术];
TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号:
0808 ;
0809 ;
摘要:
The study discusses a model-based fault diagnosis scheme for detection of faults in power systems. The fault models in power generating units (PGUs) and transmission and distribution networks (T&DN) have been derived in state space form. An observer-based fault detection filter (FDF) has been used to detect these faults. Observer-based FDF is used because of its simplicity, reliability and ease of implementation. A single machine infinite bus power system is considered wherein a synchronous generator is connected to a T&DN through a bus system. Actuator and sensor faults in PGU, and symmetric faults in T&DN have been modelled and simulated in Matlab/Simulink. The simulation results show that a fault, whenever occurs in the aforementioned parts of power systems, is detected using the knowledge of the faults models proposed in this work.