Family context assessment in a public health study

被引:13
|
作者
Velasco, David [1 ]
Sanchez de Miguel, Manuel [2 ]
Egurza, Maitane [2 ]
Arranz, Enrique [1 ,2 ]
Aranbarri, Aritz [1 ,2 ]
Fano, Eduardo [1 ,2 ]
Ibarluzea, Jesus [1 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Inst Invest Sanitaria BIODONOSTIA, San Sebastian, Spain
[2] UPV, EHU, Fac Psicol, San Sebastian, Spain
[3] Subdirecc Salud Publ Gipuzkoa, San Sebastian, Spain
[4] CIBERESP, Madrid, Spain
关键词
Family assessment; Parenting; Public health; COGNITIVE-DEVELOPMENT; CHILD-DEVELOPMENT; QUALITY; CARE; HOME;
D O I
10.1016/j.gaceta.2014.03.015
中图分类号
R19 [保健组织与事业(卫生事业管理)];
学科分类号
摘要
Objectives: To analyze the factorial structure of a new instrument to assess the quality of the family context (Etxadi-Gangoiti Scale) in a sample from the Gipuzkoa cohort of the Environment and Childhood (Infancia y Medio Ambiente [INMA] study. Methods: Families in a sample of 433 two-year-old children were assessed in a home visit with subsequent analysis of the factorial structure and psychometric properties of the data. Results: An exploratory factorial analysis (principal axis factoring and varimax rotation) and a confirmatory factorial analysis were carried out; partial confirmation of the original factorial structure of the instrument was obtained, which revealed the following factorial structures. Subscale (1): promotion of cognitive and linguistic development, social skills, psychomotor skills, and pretend play and imitation; subscale (2): promotion of independence and self-esteem, provision of optimal frustration, social and emotional quality of the relationship, and absence of physical punishment; subscale (3): paternal involvement, low exposure to family conflict, low frequency of family conflict, relationship with the extended family, social support, diversity of experiences, low frequency of stressful events, and low parental perception of stress. Discussion: The structure of the original instrument structure was partially confirmed, which was attributed to the characteristics of the sample. We stress the importance of the variability obtained in the evaluation of the families, as well as of adequate indicators of reliability in such evaluation. The new instrument could be used in public health to identify deficient family contexts and to design preventive interventions focused on parenting skills. (C) 2013 SESPAS. Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L.U. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:356 / 362
页数:7
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