Enhanced dewaterability of anaerobically digested sewage sludge using Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans culture as sludge conditioner

被引:38
作者
Murugesan, Kumarasamy [1 ]
Ravindran, Balasubramani [1 ]
Selvam, Ammaiyappan [1 ]
Kurade, Mayur B. [1 ]
Yu, Shuk-Man [1 ]
Wong, Jonathan W. C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Hong Kong Baptist Univ, Dept Biol, Sino Forest Appl Res Ctr Pearl River Delta Enviro, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
关键词
Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans; Anaerobically digested sewage sludge; Sludge conditioning; Sludge dewaterability; EXTRACELLULAR POLYMERIC SUBSTANCES; ACTIVATED-SLUDGE; HEAVY-METALS; INHIBITORY SUBSTANCES; OXIDIZING BACTERIA; FERRIC SULFATE; EPS; FLOCCULATION; REMOVAL; IDENTIFICATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.biortech.2014.06.057
中图分类号
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号
0828 ;
摘要
Role of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans culture in bioacidification and dewaterability of anaerobically digested sewage sludge (ADS) was investigated. A. ferrooxidans culture grown in 9K medium along with Fe2+ produced iron flocculant containing, secondary iron minerals and biopolymeric substances as confirmed by FT-IR, XRD, and SEM-EDX. Bioacidification of ADS was performed using 10% (v/v) A. ferrooxidans culture, isolated cells and cell-free culture filtrate; and dewaterability was assessed using the capillary suction time (CST) and specific resistance to filtration (SRF). Isolated bacterial cells significantly (P < 0.05) reduced the sludge dewaterability when supplemented with Fe2+ while the whole culture and cell-free filtrate rapidly acidified the sludge without Fe2+ and showed significant reduction of CST (71.3-73.5%) and SRF ( 84-88%). Results clearly indicated that the culture and filtrate of the A. ferrooxidans facilitated rapid sludge dewaterability while the cells supplemented with Fe2+ also enhanced dewaterability but required 2-4 days. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:374 / 379
页数:6
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