Effect of anion in diluted imidazolium-based ionic liquid/buffer electrolytes for CO2 electroreduction on copper

被引:24
作者
Golru, Samaneh Sharifi [1 ,2 ]
Biddinger, Elizabeth J. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] CUNY City Coll, Dept Chem Engn, New York, NY 10031 USA
[2] CUNY, Grad Ctr, PhD Program Chem, New York, NY 10016 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
CO2; reduction; Cu electrodes; Ionic liquids; Electrocatalysis; CARBON-DIOXIDE; ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION; ELECTROCATALYTIC REDUCTION; MECHANISTIC INSIGHTS; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; EVOLUTION REACTION; LIQUID INTERFACE; SOLUBILITY; WATER; ADSORPTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.electacta.2020.136787
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
A series of ILs containing the same cation (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium ([BMIM](+)) but different anions (bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([NTF2](-)), triflate ([OTF](-)), acetate ([Ac](-)), chloride ([Cl](-)), and dicyanamide ([DCA](-))) were used to study the effect of anion in diluted imidazolium-based ionic liquid/buffer electrolytes on product selectivity and activity of copper electrodes in CO2 electroreduction. The onset potential shifted to more positive potentials by adding ILs to the CO2-saturated electrolytes. Faradaic efficiency (FE%) of formate for all ILs (except for [BMIM][DCAD increased compared to the electrolyte without any IL at all potentials. The maximum FEformate (38.7%) was observed for [BMIM][NTF2] at -0.92V. [BMIM][DCA] had the highest FE% for hydrogen and the lowest FE% for hydrocarbons. By using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, the maximum amount of IL adsorbed on the surface was obtained for [BMIM][DCA] which had the highest hydrophilicity and lowest CO2 affinity. These results underscore the importance of anions when using ILs for CO2 electroreduction. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页数:8
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