Structural and optical properties of TZO thin films

被引:5
作者
Mohammadi, S. A. Jafari [2 ]
Mousavi, S. H. [1 ]
Karos, R. [1 ]
de Oliveira, P. W. [1 ]
机构
[1] INM Leibniz Inst New Mat, D-66123 Saarbrucken, Germany
[2] Aryasolar Chem Co, Tehran, Iran
关键词
ZnO nanowhiskers; Photoluminescence; Chemical vapor deposition; Tin dopant; ZNO NANOWIRES; NANOBELTS; NANORODS; GROWTH; ARRAYS; OXIDES;
D O I
10.1016/j.vacuum.2014.02.011
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
In this paper, the synthesis route and growth mechanism of ZnO nanowhiskers and multipods are investigated. A simple chemical deposition route is used to synthesize tin doped zinc oxide (TZO) nanostructures using a horizontal quartz furnace. To study the effect of tin doping on the morphology of ZnO thin film, nanostructures with different morphologies and sizes were grown on silicon wafers and ITO substrates using thermal evaporation of a mixture of zinc, tin, and graphite powders at 1000 degrees C in a pure oxygen atmosphere. Structural studies of the synthesized ZnO nanostructures were done by means of XRD, SEM, and HRTEM. An XRD graph confirmed the formation of a pure ZnO phase. The SEM and HRTEM images exhibited nanowhiskers with dimensions of an average width of 100 nm and a few micrometers in length. The photoluminescent properties of these structures were also investigated where it shows strong blue-green emission at room temperature for the samples doped with tin. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:231 / 235
页数:5
相关论文
共 24 条
[1]   Synthesis of ZnO nanowires by the hydrothermal method, using sol-gel prepared ZnO seed films [J].
Bai, Shr-Nan ;
Wu, Shich-Chuan .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS, 2011, 22 (04) :339-344
[2]   Optical characterization of ZnO nanobelts [J].
Bhatti, HS ;
Gupta, A ;
Verma, NK ;
Kumar, S .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS, 2006, 17 (04) :281-285
[3]   Electrodeposition of aligned arrays of ZnO nanorods in aqueous solution [J].
Chander, Ravi ;
Raychaudhuri, A. K. .
SOLID STATE COMMUNICATIONS, 2008, 145 (1-2) :81-85
[4]   Spray-deposited Al-doped ZnO transparent contacts for CdTe solar cells [J].
Crossay, A. ;
Buecheler, S. ;
Kranz, L. ;
Perrenoud, J. ;
Fella, C. M. ;
Romanyuk, Y. E. ;
Tiwari, A. N. .
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, 2012, 101 :283-288
[5]   Characterization of ZnO flowers of hexagonal prisms with planar and hexagonal pyramid tips grown on Zn substrates by a hydrothermal process [J].
Ekthammathat, Nuengruethai ;
Thongtem, Titipun ;
Phuruangrat, Anukorn ;
Thongtem, Somchai .
SUPERLATTICES AND MICROSTRUCTURES, 2013, 53 :195-203
[6]   Mechanism and modeling of nanorod formation from nanodots [J].
Ethayaraja, Mani ;
Bandyopadhyaya, Rajdip .
LANGMUIR, 2007, 23 (11) :6418-6423
[7]   Peculiarities of nitrogen dioxide detection with sprayed undoped and indium-doped zinc oxide thin films [J].
Ferro, R. ;
Rodriguez, J. A. ;
Bertrand, P. .
THIN SOLID FILMS, 2008, 516 (08) :2225-2230
[8]   Inter-leg angles in tetrapod ZnO particles [J].
Iwanaga, H ;
Fujii, M ;
Takeuchi, S .
JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 1998, 183 (1-2) :190-195
[9]   Preparation of undoped and indium doped ZnO thin films by pulsed laser deposition method [J].
Kotlyarchuk, B ;
Savchuk, V ;
Oszwaldowski, M .
CRYSTAL RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY, 2005, 40 (12) :1118-1123
[10]   Micromechanism and Kinetic Formulation of Vertically Aligned ZnO Nanorods Grown on Catalytic Bilayers [J].
Kuo, Dong-Hau ;
He, Jheng-Yu .
JOURNAL OF NANOMATERIALS, 2012, 2012