A transport model for organophilic nanofiltration

被引:60
作者
Dijkstra, M. F. J. [1 ]
Bach, S. [1 ]
Ebert, K. [1 ]
机构
[1] GKSS Res Ctr Geesthacht GmbH, Polymer Res Inst, D-21502 Geesthacht, Germany
关键词
organophilic nanofiltration; transport model; Maxwell-Stefan transport equation; solution diffusion with imperfections model;
D O I
10.1016/j.memsci.2006.09.012
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
The permeation of various mixtures of pentane-decane and pentane-dodecane through dense PDMS/PAN membranes has been measured in a cross-flow membrane cell for pressures varying from 10 to 40 bar. The results have successfully been modeled with both the solution diffusion with imperfections model and the Maxwell-Stefan transport equation taking into account both diffusive and viscous flow. The modeling with the Maxwell-Stefan transport equation gave more realistic values of the estimated parameters. Increasing the pentane concentration in the feed solution reduces the percentage diffusive flow due to the increasing swelling of the membrane. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:60 / 68
页数:9
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