Surface Nanostructures in Manganite Films

被引:11
作者
Gambardella, A. [1 ]
Graziosi, P. [1 ]
Bergenti, I. [1 ]
Prezioso, M. [2 ]
Pullini, D. [3 ]
Milita, S. [4 ]
Biscarini, F. [5 ]
Dediu, V. A. [1 ]
机构
[1] CNR, ISMN, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
[2] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
[3] Ctr Ric FIAT, I-10043 Orbassano, Italy
[4] CNR, Ist Studio Mat Magnetici, IMM, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
[5] Univ Modena & Reggio Emilia, Dipartimento Sci Vita, I-41100 Modena, Italy
来源
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS | 2014年 / 4卷
关键词
LA0.7SR0.3MNO3; THIN-FILMS; MOTION;
D O I
10.1038/srep05353
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Ultrathin manganite films are widely used as active electrodes in organic spintronic devices. In this study, a scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) investigation with atomic resolution revealed previously unknown surface features consisting of small non-stoichiometric islands. Based upon this evidence, a new mechanism for the growth of these complex materials is proposed. It is suggested that the non-stoichiometric islands result from nucleation centres that are below the critical threshold size required for stoichiometric crystalline growth. These islands represent a kinetic intermediate of single-layer growth regardless of the film thickness, and should be considered and possibly controlled in manganite thin-film applications.
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页数:5
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