Open social sciences: transmodernity, epistemic pluralism and global dialogue of knowledge

The present article deals with the questioning of the social sciences, their relationship with the ontology of the same, modern science, and how the separation of thought \ object through mathematics reifies and dominates nature. It also analyzed the way in which modern metonymic reason produces monocultures by disqualifying epistemic diversity. Overcoming monocultures implies opening the social sciences to the global dialogue of knowledge from an epistemic pluralism. In the end, the proposal of transmodernity is examined and some ecological elements of the mesoamerican cosmovision are retaken to contribute in the design of a less aggressive ecological rationality with the environment and life.